{"id":385,"date":"2026-09-26T02:53:21","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T02:53:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/?page_id=385"},"modified":"2026-09-26T04:48:38","modified_gmt":"2026-09-26T04:48:38","slug":"glossary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en_gb\/glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div id=\"pp-glossary\" data-version=\"2026-09-25-verified-author\"><style>\n#pp-glossary{--ink:#233e34;--cream:#faf8f2;--muted:#5c655d;--line:#d9ddcf;--sage:#e9eddf;color:var(--ink);background:var(--cream);font:16px\/1.7 Arial,sans-serif;width:100%;max-width:none;margin:0}\n#pp-glossary *{box-sizing:border-box} #pp-glossary [hidden]{display:none!important} #pp-glossary a{color:var(--ink);text-underline-offset:4px} #pp-glossary a:hover{text-decoration-thickness:2px}\n#pp-glossary .pg-wrap{width:min(1050px,calc(100% - 48px));margin:auto} #pp-glossary .pg-hero{padding:60px 0 40px;background:#f7f1e6;border-bottom:1px solid 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.pg-mini-nav a{font-size:13px;padding:5px 8px}#pp-glossary .pg-editorial{font-size:12px}#pp-glossary .pg-tools{padding-top:12px}}\nbody.page-id-385 .trp-floating-switcher{position:relative!important;inset:auto!important;margin:16px auto!important;max-width:calc(100% - 32px);z-index:1!important}\n\n#pp-glossary .pg-author{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;margin:20px 0;padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}#pp-glossary .pg-author img{display:block;width:120px;height:120px;object-fit:contain;border-radius:12px;flex-shrink:0}#pp-glossary .pg-author h3{font-size:25px;margin:0 0 6px}#pp-glossary .pg-author p{margin:4px 0}#pp-glossary .pg-author a{font-size:14px}@media(max-width:480px){#pp-glossary .pg-author{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}#pp-glossary .pg-author img{width:112px;height:112px}}\n<\/style>\n<section class=\"pg-hero\"><div class=\"pg-wrap\"><a class=\"pg-skip\" href=\"#pg-results\">Skip to glossary results<\/a><p class=\"pg-eyebrow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/\">PAWPAMPERING.COM<\/a> \/ PET CARE GLOSSARY<\/p><div class=\"pg-hero-layout\"><div><h1>Dog &amp; cat care terms, made clear.<\/h1><p class=\"pg-intro\">Find plain-English meanings, useful examples, and the next question to ask.<\/p><div class=\"pg-search\" id=\"pg-search-panel\"><label for=\"pg-search\">Search a term, abbreviation, or everyday word<\/label><input id=\"pg-search\" type=\"search\" placeholder=\"Try undercoat, CBC, or \u201cwhat is matting?\u201d\" autocomplete=\"off\" aria-describedby=\"pg-search-help\"><p id=\"pg-search-help\" class=\"pg-detail-note\">Search a word, abbreviation or short question. Press Enter to see results.<\/p><a class=\"pg-search-results\" href=\"#pg-results\">View all 231 terms \u2193<\/a><p id=\"pg-best\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p><\/div><p class=\"pg-editorial\"><a href=\"#pg-method\">About the author, sources and review status<\/a>. Updated September 25, 2026.<\/p><nav class=\"pg-mini-nav\" aria-label=\"Glossary resources\"><a href=\"#pg-results\">Browse definitions<\/a><a href=\"#pg-reference\">Illustrated coat-care reference<\/a><a href=\"#pg-urgent\">Urgent concerns<\/a><\/nav><\/div><aside class=\"pg-hero-art\"><p class=\"pg-eyebrow\">SEE THE DIFFERENCE<\/p><h2>Two layers. Two useful terms.<\/h2><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 720 270\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"pg-hero-coat-title pg-hero-coat-desc\"><title id=\"pg-hero-coat-title\">The layers of a double coat<\/title><desc id=\"pg-hero-coat-desc\">Long dark guard hairs extend above shorter sage-colored undercoat hairs. Both grow from skin beneath. This is a simplified diagram, not to scale.<\/desc><rect x=\"40\" y=\"206\" width=\"350\" height=\"25\" fill=\"#d8b999\"><\/rect><path d=\"M55 207 C37 180 75 160 57 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M75 207 C57 180 95 160 77 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M95 207 C77 180 115 160 97 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M115 207 C97 180 135 160 117 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M135 207 C117 180 155 160 137 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M155 207 C137 180 175 160 157 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M175 207 C157 180 195 160 177 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M195 207 C177 180 215 160 197 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M215 207 C197 180 235 160 217 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M235 207 C217 180 255 160 237 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M255 207 C237 180 275 160 257 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M275 207 C257 180 295 160 277 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M295 207 C277 180 315 160 297 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M315 207 C297 180 335 160 317 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M335 207 C317 180 355 160 337 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M355 207 C337 180 375 160 357 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M375 207 C357 180 395 160 377 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M62 208 C49 163 64 100 88 63\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#233e34\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M110 208 C97 163 112 100 136 63\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#233e34\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M158 208 C145 163 160 100 184 63\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#233e34\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M206 208 C193 163 208 100 232 63\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#233e34\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M254 208 C241 163 256 100 280 63\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#233e34\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M302 208 C289 163 304 100 328 63\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#233e34\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M350 208 C337 163 352 100 376 63\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#233e34\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><g stroke=\"#80642f\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M350 83 H430\"><\/path><path d=\"M355 166 H430\"><\/path><path d=\"M370 219 H430\"><\/path><\/g><g fill=\"#233e34\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"23\"><text x=\"447\" y=\"90\">Guard hairs<\/text><text x=\"447\" y=\"173\">Undercoat<\/text><text x=\"447\" y=\"226\">Skin<\/text><\/g><text x=\"40\" y=\"257\" fill=\"#52635a\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\">PawPampering \u2022 Simplified double coat, not to scale<\/text><\/svg><p>Explore <a href=\"#guard-hair\">guard hairs<\/a> and <a href=\"#undercoat\">undercoat<\/a>, then see the <a href=\"#pg-reference\">illustrated coat reference<\/a>.<\/p><\/aside><\/div><\/div><\/section><nav class=\"pg-quicknav\" aria-label=\"Glossary quick navigation\"><div class=\"pg-wrap\"><a href=\"#pg-search-panel\">Search<\/a><a href=\"#pg-browse\">A\u2013Z &amp; topics<\/a><label for=\"pg-jump\">Jump to<\/label><select id=\"pg-jump\"><option value=\"\">Choose section\u2026<\/option><option value=\"pg-results\">Definitions<\/option><option value=\"pg-reference\">Coat picture<\/option><option value=\"pg-urgent\">Urgent concerns<\/option><option value=\"pg-method\">Sources &amp; review<\/option><option value=\"pg-explore\">Explore topics<\/option><\/select><button id=\"pg-jump-go\" type=\"button\">Go<\/button><\/div><\/nav><div class=\"pg-wrap\"><div class=\"pg-tools\" id=\"pg-browse\"><div class=\"pg-species\"><label for=\"pg-species\">Show terms for<\/label><select id=\"pg-species\"><option value=\"all\">Dogs and cats<\/option><option value=\"dog\">Dogs<\/option><option value=\"cat\">Cats<\/option><\/select><\/div><nav class=\"pg-letters\" aria-label=\"Browse by letter\">\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-A\" aria-label=\"Letter A, 15 terms\">A<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-B\" aria-label=\"Letter B, 13 terms\">B<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-C\" aria-label=\"Letter C, 21 terms\">C<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-D\" aria-label=\"Letter D, 14 terms\">D<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-E\" aria-label=\"Letter E, 10 terms\">E<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-F\" aria-label=\"Letter F, 13 terms\">F<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-G\" aria-label=\"Letter G, 6 terms\">G<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-H\" aria-label=\"Letter H, 11 terms\">H<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-I\" aria-label=\"Letter I, 7 terms\">I<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-J\" aria-label=\"Letter J, 3 terms\">J<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-K\" aria-label=\"Letter K, 5 terms\">K<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-L\" aria-label=\"Letter L, 8 terms\">L<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-M\" aria-label=\"Letter M, 7 terms\">M<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-N\" aria-label=\"Letter N, 6 terms\">N<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-O\" aria-label=\"Letter O, 7 terms\">O<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-P\" aria-label=\"Letter P, 15 terms\">P<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-Q\" aria-label=\"Letter Q, 3 terms\">Q<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-R\" aria-label=\"Letter R, 10 terms\">R<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-S\" aria-label=\"Letter S, 16 terms\">S<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-T\" aria-label=\"Letter T, 9 terms\">T<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-U\" aria-label=\"Letter U, 8 terms\">U<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-V\" aria-label=\"Letter V, 6 terms\">V<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-W\" aria-label=\"Letter W, 10 terms\">W<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-X\" aria-label=\"Letter X, 2 terms\">X<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-Y\" aria-label=\"Letter Y, 3 terms\">Y<\/a>\n<a href=\"#pg-letter-Z\" aria-label=\"Letter Z, 3 terms\">Z<\/a>\n<\/nav><details class=\"pg-topic-disclosure\" id=\"pg-topic-picker\"><summary>Choose a topic \u00b7 13 areas of pet care<\/summary><fieldset><legend>Filter by topic<\/legend><div class=\"pg-topics\">\n<label class=\"pg-topic\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Adoption and Rescue\">Adoption and Rescue<\/label>\n<label class=\"pg-topic\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Behavior and Training\">Behavior and Training<\/label>\n<label class=\"pg-topic\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Cat-Specific\">Cat-Specific<\/label>\n<label class=\"pg-topic\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Dog-Specific\">Dog-Specific<\/label>\n<label class=\"pg-topic\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Everyday Care\">Everyday Care<\/label>\n<label class=\"pg-topic\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Grooming and Coat Care\">Grooming and Coat Care<\/label>\n<label class=\"pg-topic\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\">Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/label>\n<label class=\"pg-topic\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Life Stages\">Life Stages<\/label>\n<label class=\"pg-topic\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Nutrition and Feeding\">Nutrition and Feeding<\/label>\n<label class=\"pg-topic\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Product Literacy\">Product Literacy<\/label>\n<label class=\"pg-topic\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Safety and Emergencies\">Safety and Emergencies<\/label>\n<label class=\"pg-topic\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Sustainability\">Sustainability<\/label>\n<label class=\"pg-topic\"><input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"Travel and Boarding\">Travel and Boarding<\/label>\n<\/div><\/fieldset><\/details><div class=\"pg-count\"><span id=\"pg-count\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\">Showing 231 of 231 terms<\/span><button id=\"pg-clear\" type=\"button\">Clear filters<\/button><\/div><p class=\"pg-detail-note\">Open an entry for context, related terms, and a link you can share.<\/p><p id=\"pg-active\" class=\"pg-detail-note\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p><\/div><aside class=\"pg-recent\" hidden><h2>Recently explored on this visit<\/h2><ul><\/ul><\/aside><div id=\"pg-results\"><div id=\"pg-empty\" hidden><p>No match with these words and filters. Try a shorter phrase or clear the filters. Not every abbreviation is included.<\/p><div id=\"pg-suggestions\" aria-label=\"Suggested terms\"><\/div><p><a href=\"mailto:support@pawpampering.com?subject=Glossary%20term%20suggestion\">Suggest a missing term<\/a>. For a term on your pet&#8217;s records, ask the veterinary team to explain it.<\/p><\/div>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-A\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with A\"><h2>A <span>15 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"aafco\" data-topic=\"Nutrition and Feeding\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"Association of American Feed Control Officials\"><h3><a href=\"#aafco\">AAFCO<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">The Association of American Feed Control Officials. Its dog and cat nutrient profiles and feeding-trial procedures are used to support complete-and-balanced food claims.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Nutrition and Feeding<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about AAFCO<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Look for the full nutritional adequacy statement. A reference to AAFCO helps explain the claim; it is not a personal recommendation for your pet.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#nutritional-adequacy\">Nutritional adequacy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#life-stage\">Life stage<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#ingredient-panel\">Ingredient panel<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pg-source\">Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/animal-veterinary\/animal-health-literacy\/complete-and-balanced-pet-food\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA: complete and balanced pet food<\/a>.<\/p><div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"aafco\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"aafco\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"acute\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#acute\">Acute<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A term describing a sudden onset or short course. Acute does not, by itself, tell you how severe a condition is.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Acute<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask how quickly the condition began and which changes should trigger reassessment.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pg-example\"><strong>For example<\/strong><p>A problem can start suddenly yet be mild or serious. Ask what \u201cacute\u201d means for your pet rather than treating it as a severity score.<\/p><\/aside><h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#chronic\">Chronic<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#prognosis\">Prognosis<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"acute\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"acute\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"adoption\" data-topic=\"Adoption and Rescue\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#adoption\">Adoption<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Taking a pet into your home permanently from a shelter, rescue, or previous owner.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Adoption and Rescue<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Adoption<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Before adoption, ask which medical records, microchip details, and behavior notes will transfer with your pet.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#foster\">Foster<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#microchip\">Microchip<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#quarantine\">Quarantine<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"adoption\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"adoption\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"adverse-reaction\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#adverse-reaction\">Adverse reaction<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">An unwanted or harmful response to a medication, vaccine, food, or other substance.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Adverse reaction<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask your veterinarian which changes to report after a new medication and whom to contact outside clinic hours.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#medication\">Medication<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#allergen\">Allergen<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#anaphylaxis\">Anaphylaxis<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"adverse-reaction\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"adverse-reaction\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"aggression\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#aggression\">Aggression<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Threatening or harmful behavior such as growling, snapping, or biting, often driven by fear, pain, or stress.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Aggression<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Describe the setting and what happened before the growl or bite. A label alone does not explain its cause.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#growling\">Growling<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#resource-guarding\">Resource guarding<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#reactivity\">Reactivity<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/behavior\/behavioral-medicine-introduction\/glossary-of-behavioral-terms-for-veterinary-medicine\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: behavioral terminology<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"aggression\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"aggression\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"allergen\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#allergen\">Allergen<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A substance that can trigger an allergic reaction, such as pollen, dust, or certain food proteins.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Allergen<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">An allergen is a trigger; an allergy is the response. Ask how a suspected trigger will be investigated.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#environmental-allergy\">Environmental allergy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#food-allergy\">Food allergy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#atopy\">Atopy<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"allergen\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"allergen\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"alopecia\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"hair loss | fur loss | bald patches\"><h3><a href=\"#alopecia\">Alopecia<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Hair loss that can range from small bald patches to larger areas, with many possible causes.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Alopecia<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> hair loss, fur loss, bald patches<\/p>\n<p class=\"pg-pronunciation\"><strong>Say it:<\/strong> al-oh-PEE-shuh <span>(approximate)<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">This names hair loss, not its cause. Note where thinning started and whether the skin looks different.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#shedding\">Shedding<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#itching\">Itching<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#dermatitis\">Dermatitis<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"alopecia\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"alopecia\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"anal-glands\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#anal-glands\">Anal glands<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Small scent glands near the anus that normally empty during bowel movements and can sometimes become full or irritated.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Anal glands<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask whether the concern is gland fullness, inflammation, or another cause of discomfort before choosing a care routine.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#odor\">Odor<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#veterinarian\">Veterinarian<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"anal-glands\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"anal-glands\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"anaphylaxis\" data-topic=\"Safety and Emergencies\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#anaphylaxis\">Anaphylaxis<\/a><\/h3>\n<span class=\"pg-emergency\">EMERGENCY TERM<\/span>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A sudden, severe allergic reaction that can affect breathing and circulation and requires immediate veterinary care.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Safety and Emergencies<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Anaphylaxis<\/summary>\n<h4>What to do now<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Suspected anaphylaxis needs emergency veterinary care. Do not wait for every possible symptom to appear.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#adverse-reaction\">Adverse reaction<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#urticaria\">Urticaria<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#emergency-veterinarian\">Emergency veterinarian<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/ebusiness.avma.org\/files\/ProductDownloads\/mcm-client-brochures-pet-first-aid-2025.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">AVMA: pet first aid (PDF)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"anaphylaxis\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"anaphylaxis\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"anesthesia\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#anesthesia\">Anesthesia<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A loss of feeling caused by medicines for a procedure. General anesthesia makes a pet unconscious; local anesthesia numbs a specific area.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Anesthesia<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask which type is planned, how pain will be managed, and what monitoring and recovery instructions your pet needs.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#sedation\">Sedation<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#veterinary-technician\">Veterinary technician<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/vcahospitals.com\/southside\/know-your-pet\/anesthesia-for-dogs\" rel=\"noopener\">VCA: anesthesia for dogs<\/a>.<\/p><div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"anesthesia\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"anesthesia\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"anxiety\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#anxiety\">Anxiety<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A state of worry or unease that can show up as pacing, hiding, vocalizing, or destructive behavior.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Anxiety<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Record what seems to predict the worry, its duration, and how your pet recovers afterward.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#stress-signals\">Stress signals<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#separation-anxiety\">Separation anxiety<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#quiet-space\">Quiet space<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/behavior\/behavioral-medicine-introduction\/glossary-of-behavioral-terms-for-veterinary-medicine\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: behavioral terminology<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"anxiety\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"anxiety\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"arthritis\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#arthritis\">Arthritis<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Joint inflammation that can cause stiffness, pain, and reduced mobility, especially in older pets.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Arthritis<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask how comfort and mobility will be assessed and which changes at home fit your pet&#8217;s needs.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#joint-support\">Joint support<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#senior-pet\">Senior pet<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#quality-of-life\">Quality of life<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"arthritis\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"arthritis\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"aspiration\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#aspiration\">Aspiration<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A word with two medical meanings: material entering the airway, or drawing fluid or cells out with a needle or suction.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Aspiration<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask which meaning applies. A needle sample from a lump and inhaled food are different situations.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#vomiting\">Vomiting<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#anesthesia\">Anesthesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#veterinarian\">Veterinarian<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p><div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"aspiration\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"aspiration\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"atopy\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#atopy\">Atopy<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">An inherited tendency to develop allergic skin reactions to environmental substances like pollen or dust.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Atopy<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask which other causes of itching need checking and how progress will be judged over time.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#environmental-allergy\">Environmental allergy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#allergen\">Allergen<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#pruritus\">Pruritus<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"atopy\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"atopy\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"automatic-feeder\" data-topic=\"Product Literacy\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#automatic-feeder\">Automatic feeder<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A device that dispenses measured portions of food on a schedule.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Product Literacy<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Automatic feeder<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Check portion accuracy with the actual food you use. Include a plan for power failure or a missed meal.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#calorie-density\">Calorie density<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#free-feeding\">Free feeding<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#food-contact-material\">Food-contact material<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"automatic-feeder\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"automatic-feeder\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-B\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with B\"><h2>B <span>13 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"bacterial-infection\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#bacterial-infection\">Bacterial infection<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">An illness caused by bacteria, which may affect skin, ears, the urinary tract, or other body systems.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Bacterial infection<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask where the infection is, whether testing is needed, and what follow-up the prescribed treatment requires.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#culture-and-sensitivity\">Culture and sensitivity<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#medication\">Medication<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#cytology\">Cytology<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"bacterial-infection\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"bacterial-infection\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"barrier-frustration\" data-topic=\"Dog-Specific\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#barrier-frustration\">Barrier frustration<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Frustrated or reactive behavior shown when a dog is held back by a leash, fence, gate, or window.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Dog-Specific<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Barrier frustration<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Note whether the behavior happens at a fence, window, or leash; that context helps explain the pattern.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#leash-reactivity\">Leash reactivity<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#training-threshold\">Training threshold<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#reactivity\">Reactivity<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"barrier-frustration\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"barrier-frustration\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"behavior-modification\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"behaviour modification\"><h3><a href=\"#behavior-modification\">Behavior modification<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A structured approach to changing unwanted behavior, often using gradual exposure and positive reinforcement.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Behavior modification<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> behaviour modification<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">A useful plan names the target behavior, the starting point, and an observable way to measure progress.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#desensitization\">Desensitization<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#counterconditioning\">Counterconditioning<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#positive-reinforcement\">Positive reinforcement<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"behavior-modification\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"behavior-modification\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"bilious-vomiting\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#bilious-vomiting\">Bilious vomiting<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Vomiting yellow bile, often on an empty stomach, which can have several possible causes.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Bilious vomiting<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Describe the timing and appearance to your veterinarian. Yellow vomit alone does not establish the cause.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#vomiting\">Vomiting<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#gastrointestinal-upset\">Gastrointestinal upset<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#differential-diagnosis\">Differential diagnosis<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"bilious-vomiting\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"bilious-vomiting\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"biopsy\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#biopsy\">Biopsy<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Taking a small tissue sample so it can be examined to help diagnose a condition.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Biopsy<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask which tissue is being sampled, what the test may clarify, and when results should arrive.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#cytology\">Cytology<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#anesthesia\">Anesthesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#prognosis\">Prognosis<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"biopsy\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"biopsy\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"bite-inhibition\" data-topic=\"Dog-Specific\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#bite-inhibition\">Bite inhibition<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A dog&#8217;s learned ability to control the force of its bite, usually developed in puppyhood.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Dog-Specific<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Bite inhibition<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask a qualified trainer how to reward gentle interaction and manage situations where teeth contact skin.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#juvenile-behavior\">Juvenile behavior<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#positive-reinforcement\">Positive reinforcement<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#muzzle-training\">Muzzle training<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"bite-inhibition\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"bite-inhibition\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"bloat-gdv\" data-topic=\"Safety and Emergencies\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"GDV | gastric dilatation volvulus | bloat | twisted stomach\"><h3><a href=\"#bloat-gdv\">Bloat (GDV)<\/a><\/h3>\n<span class=\"pg-emergency\">EMERGENCY TERM<\/span>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Gastric dilatation-volvulus is an emergency in which a dog&#8217;s stomach expands and twists. Bloat is often used for this condition, although stomach expansion can occur without twisting.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Safety and Emergencies<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Bloat (GDV)<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> GDV, gastric dilatation volvulus, bloat, twisted stomach<\/p>\n<h4>What to do now<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Suspected GDV requires immediate veterinary attention. Do not wait to see whether an enlarged abdomen or unproductive retching settles.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#emergency-veterinarian\">Emergency veterinarian<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#vomiting\">Vomiting<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acvs.org\/small-animal\/gastric-dilatation-volvulus\/\" rel=\"noopener\">American College of Veterinary Surgeons: gastric dilatation-volvulus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"bloat-gdv\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"bloat-gdv\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"boarding\" data-topic=\"Travel and Boarding\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#boarding\">Boarding<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Temporary care for a pet at a facility or sitter&#8217;s home while the owner is away.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Travel and Boarding<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Boarding<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Confirm medication arrangements, emergency contacts, vaccination requirements, and how the facility handles an unsettled pet.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#travel-carrier\">Travel carrier<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#vaccination-schedule\">Vaccination schedule<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#routine\">Routine<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"boarding\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"boarding\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"body-condition-score\" data-topic=\"Nutrition and Feeding\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"BCS | body score\"><h3><a href=\"#body-condition-score\">Body condition score<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A standardized scale veterinarians use to assess whether a pet is underweight, ideal, or overweight.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Nutrition and Feeding<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Body condition score<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> BCS, body score<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask your veterinarian to demonstrate the scoring method on your pet and record the scale used.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#weight-management\">Weight management<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#obesity\">Obesity<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#calorie-density\">Calorie density<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"body-condition-score\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"body-condition-score\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"brachycephalic\" data-topic=\"Dog-Specific\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#brachycephalic\">Brachycephalic<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Describes short-nosed, flat-faced breeds that can be prone to breathing and heat difficulties.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Dog-Specific<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Brachycephalic<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-pronunciation\"><strong>Say it:<\/strong> brak-ee-seh-FAL-ik <span>(approximate)<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask your veterinarian about your dog&#8217;s breathing, heat tolerance, and any travel or anesthesia considerations.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#heatstroke\">Heatstroke<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#exercise-intolerance\">Exercise intolerance<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#anesthesia\">Anesthesia<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"brachycephalic\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"brachycephalic\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"breakaway-collar\" data-topic=\"Product Literacy\" data-species=\"Cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#breakaway-collar\">Breakaway collar<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A collar designed to release under pressure so a cat can free itself if the collar catches on something.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Product Literacy<\/span><span>Cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Breakaway collar<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Check how the release works and whether the collar is intended for identification, restraint, or both.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#collar-fit\">Collar fit<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#microchip\">Microchip<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#harness\">Harness<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"breakaway-collar\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"breakaway-collar\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"brushing\" data-topic=\"Grooming and Coat Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#brushing\">Brushing<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Running a brush or comb through the coat to remove loose hair, prevent tangles, and spread natural oils.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Grooming and Coat Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Brushing<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Match the brush and technique to the coat. More force is not a substitute for the right tool.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pg-guide\">Read our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/undercoat-rake\/\">choosing an undercoat rake for your dog&#8217;s coat<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#slicker-brush\">Slicker brush<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#pin-brush\">Pin brush<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#line-brushing\">Line brushing<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"brushing\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"brushing\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"bunting\" data-topic=\"Cat-Specific\" data-species=\"Cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#bunting\">Bunting<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">When a cat rubs its head or cheeks against people or objects to leave scent marks.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Cat-Specific<\/span><span>Cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Bunting<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Notice the relaxed or tense body language around the head rub rather than reading one gesture in isolation.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#pheromone\">Pheromone<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#slow-blink\">Slow blink<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#purring\">Purring<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"bunting\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"bunting\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-C\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with C\"><h2>C <span>21 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"calorie-density\" data-topic=\"Nutrition and Feeding\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#calorie-density\">Calorie density<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">How many calories a food contains per unit of weight or volume.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Nutrition and Feeding<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Calorie density<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Compare calories per measured amount, not package size alone. Ask how treats fit into the daily total.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pg-example\"><strong>For example<\/strong><p>Two foods can contain different calories per cup. Compare the calorie number and its unit before assuming equal scoops mean equal calories.<\/p><\/aside><h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#body-condition-score\">Body condition score<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#weight-management\">Weight management<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#ingredient-panel\">Ingredient panel<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"calorie-density\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"calorie-density\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"car-sickness\" data-topic=\"Travel and Boarding\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#car-sickness\">Car sickness<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Nausea or vomiting triggered by riding in a vehicle, common in young pets.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Travel and Boarding<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Car sickness<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Keep notes on trip length, feeding timing, and signs during travel to discuss before the next journey.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#motion-sickness\">Motion sickness<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#travel-carrier\">Travel carrier<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#carrier-acclimation\">Carrier acclimation<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"car-sickness\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"car-sickness\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"carrier-acclimation\" data-topic=\"Travel and Boarding\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#carrier-acclimation\">Carrier acclimation<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Gradually helping a pet feel comfortable spending time in a travel carrier.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Travel and Boarding<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Carrier acclimation<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask how to divide carrier practice into steps your pet can handle without escalating fear.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#travel-carrier\">Travel carrier<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#desensitization\">Desensitization<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#positive-reinforcement\">Positive reinforcement<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"carrier-acclimation\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"carrier-acclimation\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"catification\" data-topic=\"Cat-Specific\" data-species=\"Cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#catification\">Catification<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Adapting a home with climbing spaces, perches, and hiding spots to suit a cat&#8217;s natural behaviors.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Cat-Specific<\/span><span>Cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Catification<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Think in terms of usable resting, hiding, climbing, and scratching choices, rather than the number of accessories.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#indoor-cat\">Indoor cat<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#enrichment\">Enrichment<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#scratching\">Scratching<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"catification\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"catification\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"catnip\" data-topic=\"Cat-Specific\" data-species=\"Cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#catnip\">Catnip<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A plant that can cause temporary playful or relaxed behavior in many cats.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Cat-Specific<\/span><span>Cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Catnip<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Observe your cat&#8217;s individual response and choose play items that remain intact during supervised use.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#enrichment\">Enrichment<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#interactive-toy\">Interactive toy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#supervised-use\">Supervised use<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"catnip\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"catnip\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"chattering\" data-topic=\"Cat-Specific\" data-species=\"Cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#chattering\">Chattering<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A rapid teeth-chattering sound cats often make while watching birds or prey they cannot reach.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Cat-Specific<\/span><span>Cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Chattering<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Record the context, such as watching a bird through glass, when describing this sound.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#indoor-cat\">Indoor cat<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#enrichment\">Enrichment<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#yowling\">Yowling<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"chattering\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"chattering\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"chew-rating\" data-topic=\"Product Literacy\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#chew-rating\">Chew rating<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A manufacturer&#8217;s guide to how much chewing force a toy or chew is designed to withstand.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Product Literacy<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Chew rating<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Treat the rating as a manufacturer&#8217;s claim. Ask what pet size and chewing style it actually covers.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#supervised-use\">Supervised use<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#tear-resistant\">Tear-resistant<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#reinforced-stitching\">Reinforced stitching<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"chew-rating\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"chew-rating\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"choking\" data-topic=\"Safety and Emergencies\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#choking\">Choking<\/a><\/h3>\n<span class=\"pg-emergency\">EMERGENCY TERM<\/span>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">When an object blocks the airway, making breathing difficult or impossible; this is an emergency.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Safety and Emergencies<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Choking<\/summary>\n<h4>What to do now<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Suspected choking is an emergency. Contact an emergency veterinarian immediately for instructions and transport advice.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#emergency-veterinarian\">Emergency veterinarian<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#aspiration\">Aspiration<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/ebusiness.avma.org\/files\/ProductDownloads\/mcm-client-brochures-pet-first-aid-2025.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">AVMA: pet first aid (PDF)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"choking\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"choking\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"chronic\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#chronic\">Chronic<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A term describing a condition that persists or recurs over a long period. Chronic does not mean harmless.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Chronic<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask which signs to track over time and what would count as a change from your pet&#8217;s usual pattern.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pg-example\"><strong>A useful distinction<\/strong><p>\u201cLong-lasting\u201d and \u201csevere\u201d answer different questions. Ask your vet about both the expected duration and the effect on your pet.<\/p><\/aside><h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#acute\">Acute<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#quality-of-life\">Quality of life<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"chronic\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"chronic\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"clicker-training\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#clicker-training\">Clicker training<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Training that uses a small clicking sound to mark the exact moment a pet does something right.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Clicker training<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">The click marks a moment; ask your trainer how to pair it with a reward and keep timing consistent.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#positive-reinforcement\">Positive reinforcement<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#recall\">Recall<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#behavior-modification\">Behavior modification<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"clicker-training\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"clicker-training\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"coat-blow\" data-topic=\"Grooming and Coat Care\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"blowing coat | seasonal shed\"><h3><a href=\"#coat-blow\">Coat blow<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">The heavy seasonal shed in double-coated dogs when large amounts of undercoat come loose at once.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Grooming and Coat Care<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Coat blow<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> blowing coat, seasonal shed<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-soft-offer\">Need a place to organize care for a double-coated dog? <a href=\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/shedding-season-plan\/\">See what the paid Shedding Season Plan includes<\/a> and decide whether it would help.<\/p><p class=\"pg-context\">Use this term for a heavy seasonal shed. Bald patches or irritated skin need a different explanation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pg-guide\">Read our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/dog-hair-off-couch\/\">removing dog hair from a couch<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#shedding\">Shedding<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#undercoat\">Undercoat<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#alopecia\">Alopecia<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/vcahospitals.com\/know-your-pet\/coat-and-skin-appearance-in-the-healthy-dog\" rel=\"noopener\">VCA Animal Hospitals: coat and skin appearance<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"coat-blow\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"coat-blow\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"coat-impaction\" data-topic=\"Grooming and Coat Care\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"impacted coat | packed coat\"><h3><a href=\"#coat-impaction\">Coat impaction<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A grooming term for densely packed, retained undercoat that is difficult to work through. It can occur alongside tangling.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Grooming and Coat Care<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Coat impaction<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> impacted coat, packed coat<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p>Unsure about the coat? <a href=\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/dog-coat-quiz\/\">Start with the free coat quiz<\/a>, then ask a groomer about the coat&#8217;s condition. A quiz cannot assess tight mats or discomfort.<\/p><p class=\"pg-context\">Have a groomer assess packed areas; pulling harder is not a plan for a comfortable grooming session.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#undercoat\">Undercoat<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#matting\">Matting<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#dematting\">Dematting<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"coat-impaction\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"coat-impaction\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"collar-fit\" data-topic=\"Product Literacy\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#collar-fit\">Collar fit<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">How a collar should sit on the neck: snug enough to stay on, loose enough to fit two fingers underneath.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Product Literacy<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Collar fit<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Check the maker&#8217;s fitting instructions and reassess after growth or weight change. A collar should not slip off easily.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#breakaway-collar\">Breakaway collar<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#harness\">Harness<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#microchip\">Microchip<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"collar-fit\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"collar-fit\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"complete-blood-count\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"CBC | blood count | blood test\"><h3><a href=\"#complete-blood-count\">Complete blood count (CBC)<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A blood test that checks red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. It is one part of assessing a pet&#8217;s health.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Complete blood count (CBC)<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask what the test showed and how it fits with the examination and other tests. A CBC is different from a blood chemistry panel.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#cytology\">Cytology<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#urinalysis\">Urinalysis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#veterinarian\">Veterinarian<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pg-source\">Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/vcahospitals.com\/city-cats\/know-your-pet\/wellness-testing-for-cats\" rel=\"noopener\">VCA: blood and urine testing for cats<\/a>.<\/p><div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"complete-blood-count\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"complete-blood-count\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"compostable\" data-topic=\"Sustainability\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#compostable\">Compostable<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A label meaning a material can break down into compost, though some items require industrial composting facilities.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Sustainability<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Compostable<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Check whether the claim requires industrial processing and whether your local facility accepts the item.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pg-example\"><strong>Before disposal<\/strong><p>Check whether the local facility accepts both the material and pet waste. A compostable label alone does not tell you which local bin to use.<\/p><\/aside><h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#recyclable\">Recyclable<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#greenwashing\">Greenwashing<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#upcycled-materials\">Upcycled materials<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/business-guidance\/resources\/environmental-claims-summary-green-guides\" rel=\"noopener\">FTC: environmental marketing claims<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"compostable\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"compostable\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"conditioned-emotional-response\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#conditioned-emotional-response\">Conditioned emotional response<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A learned emotional reaction to a person, place, sound, or situation based on past experience.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Conditioned emotional response<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask what association your pet may have learned and how a training plan will change that association.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#counterconditioning\">Counterconditioning<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#desensitization\">Desensitization<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#anxiety\">Anxiety<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"conditioned-emotional-response\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"conditioned-emotional-response\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"coprophagia\" data-topic=\"Dog-Specific\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#coprophagia\">Coprophagia<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">The eating of feces, a behavior with several possible behavioral and medical causes.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Dog-Specific<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Coprophagia<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-pronunciation\"><strong>Say it:<\/strong> kop-roh-FAY-jee-uh <span>(approximate)<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Tell your veterinarian whose feces are being eaten, how often it happens, and whether it is a new behavior.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#pica\">Pica<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#parasite\">Parasite<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#behavior-modification\">Behavior modification<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"coprophagia\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"coprophagia\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"counterconditioning\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#counterconditioning\">Counterconditioning<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Helping an animal form a different emotional association with something, often by pairing it with a positive experience.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Counterconditioning<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask what association the plan aims to change and how rewards will be paired with the trigger.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#desensitization\">Desensitization<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#conditioned-emotional-response\">Conditioned emotional response<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/multimedia\/table\/general-guidelines-for-effective-controlled-exposure-behavior-modification-in-dogs\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: controlled exposure and behavior modification<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"counterconditioning\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"counterconditioning\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"crate-training\" data-topic=\"Dog-Specific\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#crate-training\">Crate training<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Teaching a dog to rest comfortably in a crate, used for house-training, travel, and safe downtime.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Dog-Specific<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Crate training<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">A plan should explain how to build comfort gradually and what to do if confinement causes distress.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#quiet-space\">Quiet space<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#house-training\">House-training<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#separation-anxiety\">Separation anxiety<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"crate-training\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"crate-training\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"culture-and-sensitivity\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#culture-and-sensitivity\">Culture and sensitivity<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A lab test that identifies which bacteria are causing an infection and which medications may work against them.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Culture and sensitivity<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask what sample is needed and how the laboratory result could affect the treatment choice.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#bacterial-infection\">Bacterial infection<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#cytology\">Cytology<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#medication\">Medication<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"culture-and-sensitivity\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"culture-and-sensitivity\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"cytology\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#cytology\">Cytology<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Examining cells under a microscope, often from skin, ears, or lumps, to help identify a problem.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Cytology<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask what the sampled cells may reveal and whether another test might still be needed.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#biopsy\">Biopsy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#culture-and-sensitivity\">Culture and sensitivity<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#otitis\">Otitis<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"cytology\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"cytology\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-D\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with D\"><h2>D <span>14 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"dander\" data-topic=\"Everyday Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#dander\">Dander<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Tiny flakes of skin shed by pets that can carry allergens.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Everyday Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Dander<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Dander refers to skin flakes; shed hair refers to the coat. They are related household concerns but different materials.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pg-guide\">Read our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/dog-hair-off-couch\/\">removing dog hair from a couch<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#shedding\">Shedding<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#allergen\">Allergen<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#hypoallergenic\">Hypoallergenic<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"dander\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"dander\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"dehydration\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#dehydration\">Dehydration<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">When the body loses more fluid than it takes in, which can become serious if not corrected.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Dehydration<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask your veterinarian how hydration will be assessed. A glossary cannot determine fluid needs for a sick pet.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#hydration\">Hydration<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#diarrhea\">Diarrhea<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#vomiting\">Vomiting<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"dehydration\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"dehydration\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"dematting\" data-topic=\"Grooming and Coat Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#dematting\">Dematting<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Carefully removing tangled clumps of fur, either by working them out or clipping them away.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Grooming and Coat Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Dematting<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">This addresses tangles that have formed. Ask a groomer whether working them out or clipping is kinder for this coat.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#matting\">Matting<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#deshedding\">Deshedding<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#coat-impaction\">Coat impaction<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"dematting\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"dematting\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"dental-calculus\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"tartar\"><h3><a href=\"#dental-calculus\">Dental calculus<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Hardened plaque (tartar) on teeth that can contribute to gum disease.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Dental calculus<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> tartar<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask your veterinarian to explain the difference between visible tartar and disease that cannot be judged by appearance alone.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#dental-disease\">Dental disease<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#gingivitis\">Gingivitis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#oral-hygiene\">Oral hygiene<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"dental-calculus\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"dental-calculus\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"dental-disease\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#dental-disease\">Dental disease<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A general term for problems affecting the teeth and gums, very common in adult dogs and cats.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Dental disease<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask which teeth or tissues are affected and what home care is appropriate after any needed treatment.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#dental-calculus\">Dental calculus<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#tooth-brushing\">Tooth brushing<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#gingivitis\">Gingivitis<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"dental-disease\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"dental-disease\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"dermatitis\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#dermatitis\">Dermatitis<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Inflammation of the skin that can cause redness, itching, or flaking.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Dermatitis<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Inflammation describes the skin&#8217;s condition; it does not identify whether allergy, infection, or another cause is responsible.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#itching\">Itching<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#skin-barrier\">Skin barrier<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#allergen\">Allergen<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"dermatitis\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"dermatitis\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"desensitization\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"desensitisation\"><h3><a href=\"#desensitization\">Desensitization<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Gradual exposure to a trigger at an intensity the animal can cope with, increasing only as comfort allows.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Desensitization<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> desensitisation<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">A plan should identify a comfortable starting point and when to reduce intensity rather than push ahead.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#counterconditioning\">Counterconditioning<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#training-threshold\">Training threshold<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/multimedia\/table\/general-guidelines-for-effective-controlled-exposure-behavior-modification-in-dogs\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: controlled exposure and behavior modification<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"desensitization\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"desensitization\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"deshedding\" data-topic=\"Grooming and Coat Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#deshedding\">Deshedding<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">The removal of loose undercoat and shed fur through brushing, bathing, drying, or professional grooming.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Grooming and Coat Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Deshedding<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">The aim is to remove loose hair, not to thin every coat indiscriminately. Tool choice matters.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pg-guide\">Read our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/undercoat-rake\/\">choosing an undercoat rake for your dog&#8217;s coat<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#undercoat-rake\">Undercoat rake<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#undercoat\">Undercoat<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#dematting\">Dematting<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"deshedding\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"deshedding\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"diarrhea\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#diarrhea\">Diarrhea<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Loose or frequent stools, which can range from mild and brief to a sign of something more serious.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Diarrhea<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Record frequency, duration, diet changes, and anything unusual in the stool when contacting your veterinarian.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#gastrointestinal-upset\">Gastrointestinal upset<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#dehydration\">Dehydration<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#fecal-flotation\">Fecal flotation<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"diarrhea\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"diarrhea\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"diet-transition\" data-topic=\"Nutrition and Feeding\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#diet-transition\">Diet transition<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Gradually switching a pet from one food to another to reduce the chance of stomach upset.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Nutrition and Feeding<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Diet transition<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask for a transition schedule suited to your pet and what signs should prompt you to call the clinic.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#kibble\">Kibble<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#wet-food\">Wet food<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#gastrointestinal-upset\">Gastrointestinal upset<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"diet-transition\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"diet-transition\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"differential-diagnosis\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#differential-diagnosis\">Differential diagnosis<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">The list of possible causes a veterinarian considers while working out what is wrong.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Differential diagnosis<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask which possibilities are most likely and which examination or test will help distinguish them.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#cytology\">Cytology<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#biopsy\">Biopsy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#ultrasound\">Ultrasound<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"differential-diagnosis\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"differential-diagnosis\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"distemper\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"canine distemper\"><h3><a href=\"#distemper\">Distemper<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Canine distemper is a serious viral disease of dogs that can affect several body systems. Vaccination helps prevent it.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Distemper<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> canine distemper<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">This entry means canine distemper. The name feline distemper is commonly used for a different disease, panleukopenia.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#vaccine\">Vaccine<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#vaccination-schedule\">Vaccination schedule<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#quarantine\">Quarantine<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/ebusiness.avma.org\/files\/productdownloads\/mcm-client-brochures-feline-panleukopenia-2024.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">AVMA: feline panleukopenia and the distemper distinction (PDF)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"distemper\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"distemper\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"double-coat\" data-topic=\"Grooming and Coat Care\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#double-coat\">Double coat<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A coat with a soft insulating undercoat beneath a layer of longer guard hairs.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Grooming and Coat Care<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Double coat<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">This describes coat structure, not simply length. Learn the difference between the outer guard hairs and soft undercoat.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pg-guide\">Read our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/dog-coat-quiz\/\">checking whether your dog has a double coat<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#undercoat\">Undercoat<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#guard-hair\">Guard hair<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#single-coat\">Single coat<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/vcahospitals.com\/know-your-pet\/coat-and-skin-appearance-in-the-healthy-dog\" rel=\"noopener\">VCA Animal Hospitals: coat and skin appearance<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"double-coat\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"double-coat\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"dysplasia\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#dysplasia\">Dysplasia<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Abnormal development of a joint or tissue, most often discussed in hips and elbows.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Dysplasia<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask which joint or tissue the word refers to and how that finding relates to your pet&#8217;s symptoms.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#hip-dysplasia\">Hip dysplasia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#arthritis\">Arthritis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#radiograph\">Radiograph<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"dysplasia\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"dysplasia\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-E\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with E\"><h2>E <span>10 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"e-collar\" data-topic=\"Product Literacy\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"cone | Elizabethan collar | recovery cone | electronic collar | e collar\"><h3><a href=\"#e-collar\">E-collar<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">An abbreviation that can mean an Elizabethan recovery collar (a cone) or an electronic training collar. Here, the care context matters.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Product Literacy<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about E-collar<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> cone, Elizabethan collar, recovery cone<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Confirm which collar the person means. After surgery, ask the veterinary team which recovery collar or alternative protects the healing area.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#recovery-suit\">Recovery suit<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#medication\">Medication<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#grooming\">Grooming<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"e-collar\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"e-collar\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"ear-mites\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#ear-mites\">Ear mites<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Tiny parasites that live in the ear canal and cause itching, dark debris, and head shaking.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Ear mites<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask how the cause of ear discomfort was identified before choosing a product for the ear.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#otitis\">Otitis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#parasite\">Parasite<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#cytology\">Cytology<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"ear-mites\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"ear-mites\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"edema\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#edema\">Edema<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Swelling caused by fluid building up in body tissues.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Edema<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask where the swelling is and what further assessment is needed to explain the fluid buildup.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#hematoma\">Hematoma<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#veterinarian\">Veterinarian<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#differential-diagnosis\">Differential diagnosis<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"edema\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"edema\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"elimination\" data-topic=\"Everyday Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#elimination\">Elimination<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Urinating or defecating; often used when discussing house-training or litter box habits.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Everyday Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Elimination<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">When keeping a care log, record urination and bowel movements separately so changes are easier to describe.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#house-training\">House-training<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#litter-box-aversion\">Litter box aversion<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#urinary-blockage\">Urinary blockage<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"elimination\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"elimination\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"emergency-veterinarian\" data-topic=\"Safety and Emergencies\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#emergency-veterinarian\">Emergency veterinarian<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A veterinarian who provides urgent care outside regular clinic hours or for critical situations.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Safety and Emergencies<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Emergency veterinarian<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Save the clinic&#8217;s number, address, hours, and arrival instructions before you need them.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#choking\">Choking<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#poisoning\">Poisoning<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#heatstroke\">Heatstroke<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"emergency-veterinarian\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"emergency-veterinarian\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"enrichment\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#enrichment\">Enrichment<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Activities and environments that give pets healthy mental and physical stimulation.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Enrichment<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Choose activities around your pet&#8217;s interests and abilities, and observe whether the activity is engaging or frustrating.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#food-puzzle\">Food puzzle<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#catification\">Catification<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#interactive-toy\">Interactive toy<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"enrichment\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"enrichment\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"entropion\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#entropion\">Entropion<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A condition where the eyelid rolls inward, letting lashes irritate the surface of the eye.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Entropion<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask which eyelid is affected and how your veterinarian will assess irritation of the eye surface.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#veterinarian\">Veterinarian<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#tear-stains\">Tear stains<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"entropion\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"entropion\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"environmental-allergy\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#environmental-allergy\">Environmental allergy<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">An allergic reaction to things in the surroundings, such as pollen, mold, or dust mites.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Environmental allergy<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Keep a dated record of seasonal patterns and exposures to discuss; a pattern alone does not prove an allergy.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#atopy\">Atopy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#allergen\">Allergen<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#itching\">Itching<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"environmental-allergy\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"environmental-allergy\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"euthanasia\" data-topic=\"Life Stages\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#euthanasia\">Euthanasia<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">The humane ending of a pet&#8217;s life by a veterinarian to relieve suffering.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Life Stages<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Euthanasia<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask your veterinarian how comfort, timing, and the procedure will be discussed, including any choices for aftercare.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#quality-of-life\">Quality of life<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#palliative-care\">Palliative care<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#home-euthanasia\">Home euthanasia<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"euthanasia\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"euthanasia\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"exercise-intolerance\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#exercise-intolerance\">Exercise intolerance<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Tiring unusually quickly or struggling with activity that a pet previously handled easily.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Exercise intolerance<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Compare what your pet can do now with their usual activity, and describe any breathing or recovery changes.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#brachycephalic\">Brachycephalic<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#heartworm\">Heartworm<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#arthritis\">Arthritis<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"exercise-intolerance\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"exercise-intolerance\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-F\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with F\"><h2>F <span>13 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"fear-free-handling\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#fear-free-handling\">Fear-free handling<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Gentle, low-stress handling techniques used to reduce fear during exams and grooming.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Fear-free handling<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask which handling adjustments help this individual pet, and how the team will respond if distress increases.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#stress-signals\">Stress signals<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#desensitization\">Desensitization<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#sedation\">Sedation<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"fear-free-handling\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"fear-free-handling\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"fecal-flotation\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"faecal flotation | fecal test | stool test\"><h3><a href=\"#fecal-flotation\">Fecal flotation<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A lab test that checks a stool sample for parasite eggs.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Fecal flotation<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> faecal flotation, fecal test, stool test<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask how to collect and store the stool sample and what the result can and cannot rule out.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#parasite\">Parasite<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#tapeworm\">Tapeworm<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#worming\">Worming<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"fecal-flotation\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"fecal-flotation\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"feline-acne\" data-topic=\"Cat-Specific\" data-species=\"Cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#feline-acne\">Feline acne<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Blocked hair follicles on a cat&#8217;s chin that can look like blackheads and sometimes become inflamed.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Cat-Specific<\/span><span>Cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Feline acne<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask whether chin changes need examination and which cleaning routine, if any, is appropriate.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#dermatitis\">Dermatitis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#bacterial-infection\">Bacterial infection<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#food-contact-material\">Food-contact material<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"feline-acne\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"feline-acne\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"feline-lower-urinary-tract-disease\" data-topic=\"Cat-Specific\" data-species=\"Cats\" data-alias=\"FLUTD | LUTS | lower urinary tract signs\"><h3><a href=\"#feline-lower-urinary-tract-disease\">Feline lower urinary tract disease<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A group of conditions affecting a cat&#8217;s bladder and urethra; straining to urinate can be an emergency.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Cat-Specific<\/span><span>Cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Feline lower urinary tract disease<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> FLUTD, LUTS, lower urinary tract signs<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">FLUTD is a group label, not a single diagnosis. Inability to pass urine needs emergency veterinary attention.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#urinary-blockage\">Urinary blockage<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#urinalysis\">Urinalysis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#litter-box-aversion\">Litter box aversion<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vet.cornell.edu\/departments-centers-and-institutes\/cornell-feline-health-center\/health-information\/feline-health-topics\/feline-lower-urinary-tract-disease\" rel=\"noopener\">Cornell Feline Health Center: lower urinary tract disease<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"feline-lower-urinary-tract-disease\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"feline-lower-urinary-tract-disease\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"feline-panleukopenia\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Cats\" data-alias=\"feline distemper | FPV\"><h3><a href=\"#feline-panleukopenia\">Feline panleukopenia<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A contagious viral disease of cats, sometimes called feline distemper. It is caused by a different virus from canine distemper.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Feline panleukopenia<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> feline distemper, FPV<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Keep the full disease name in care records so canine distemper and feline panleukopenia are not confused.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#distemper\">Distemper<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#vaccine\">Vaccine<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#quarantine\">Quarantine<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/ebusiness.avma.org\/files\/productdownloads\/mcm-client-brochures-feline-panleukopenia-2024.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">AVMA: feline panleukopenia and the distemper distinction (PDF)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"feline-panleukopenia\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"feline-panleukopenia\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"flea-dirt\" data-topic=\"Everyday Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#flea-dirt\">Flea dirt<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Flea droppings that look like black specks in the coat and turn reddish when dampened.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Everyday Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Flea dirt<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Show the specks and any skin changes to your veterinary team when discussing flea control.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#flea-prevention\">Flea prevention<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#parasite\">Parasite<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#itching\">Itching<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"flea-dirt\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"flea-dirt\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"flea-prevention\" data-topic=\"Everyday Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#flea-prevention\">Flea prevention<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Products and routines used to keep fleas from infesting pets and the home.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Everyday Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Flea prevention<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Confirm species, weight range, dosing interval, and compatibility with other products with your veterinary team.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#flea-dirt\">Flea dirt<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#parasite\">Parasite<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#tapeworm\">Tapeworm<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"flea-prevention\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"flea-prevention\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"food-allergy\" data-topic=\"Nutrition and Feeding\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#food-allergy\">Food allergy<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">An immune reaction to an ingredient in food, often showing up as itching or digestive upset.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Nutrition and Feeding<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Food allergy<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask how a suspected food allergy will be investigated before repeatedly changing foods or adding supplements.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#allergen\">Allergen<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#ingredient-panel\">Ingredient panel<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#diet-transition\">Diet transition<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"food-allergy\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"food-allergy\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"food-puzzle\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#food-puzzle\">Food puzzle<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A toy or feeder that makes a pet work for food, providing mental stimulation.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Food puzzle<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Choose a difficulty that lets your pet succeed, and include the food used in the daily feeding plan.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#enrichment\">Enrichment<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#slow-feeder\">Slow feeder<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#calorie-density\">Calorie density<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"food-puzzle\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"food-puzzle\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"food-contact-material\" data-topic=\"Product Literacy\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#food-contact-material\">Food-contact material<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Any material in a bowl, feeder, or container that touches a pet&#8217;s food or water.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Product Literacy<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Food-contact material<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Check cleaning instructions, replacement guidance, and whether damaged surfaces remain suitable for food use.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#automatic-feeder\">Automatic feeder<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#slow-feeder\">Slow feeder<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#lick-mat\">Lick mat<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"food-contact-material\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"food-contact-material\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"foster\" data-topic=\"Adoption and Rescue\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#foster\">Foster<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Temporarily caring for a pet in your home until it is ready for adoption.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Adoption and Rescue<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Foster<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Clarify who authorizes veterinary care, pays expenses, and makes adoption decisions before the placement begins.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#adoption\">Adoption<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#quarantine\">Quarantine<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#routine\">Routine<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"foster\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"foster\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"fragrance-free\" data-topic=\"Product Literacy\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#fragrance-free\">Fragrance-free<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A label meaning no added fragrance, which some owners prefer for sensitive pets.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Product Literacy<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Fragrance-free<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Read the ingredient list and intended use as well as the front label when comparing grooming products.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#hypoallergenic\">Hypoallergenic<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#skin-barrier\">Skin barrier<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#no-rinse-grooming\">No-rinse grooming<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"fragrance-free\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"fragrance-free\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"free-feeding\" data-topic=\"Nutrition and Feeding\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#free-feeding\">Free feeding<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Leaving food available at all times rather than offering measured meals.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Nutrition and Feeding<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Free feeding<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask how to monitor individual intake, especially in a home where more than one animal shares food access.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#automatic-feeder\">Automatic feeder<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#body-condition-score\">Body condition score<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#weight-management\">Weight management<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"free-feeding\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"free-feeding\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-G\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with G\"><h2>G <span>6 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"gastrointestinal-upset\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#gastrointestinal-upset\">Gastrointestinal upset<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A general term for stomach or intestinal disturbance, such as vomiting or diarrhea.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Gastrointestinal upset<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">This is a broad description. Specify vomiting, diarrhea, appetite change, or another observation when calling the clinic.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#vomiting\">Vomiting<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#diarrhea\">Diarrhea<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#picky-eater\">Picky eater<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"gastrointestinal-upset\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"gastrointestinal-upset\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"gingivitis\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#gingivitis\">Gingivitis<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Inflammation of the gums, often an early stage of dental disease.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Gingivitis<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask which home dental routine is suitable and when the gums should be rechecked.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#oral-hygiene\">Oral hygiene<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#dental-disease\">Dental disease<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#dental-calculus\">Dental calculus<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"gingivitis\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"gingivitis\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"greenwashing\" data-topic=\"Sustainability\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#greenwashing\">Greenwashing<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Marketing that makes a product seem more environmentally friendly than it really is.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Sustainability<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Greenwashing<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Look for a specific, verifiable claim about a material or process instead of relying on words such as green.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#compostable\">Compostable<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#recyclable\">Recyclable<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#recycled-content\">Recycled content<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/business-guidance\/resources\/environmental-claims-summary-green-guides\" rel=\"noopener\">FTC: environmental marketing claims<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"greenwashing\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"greenwashing\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"grooming\" data-topic=\"Grooming and Coat Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#grooming\">Grooming<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">The routine care of a pet&#8217;s coat, skin, nails, ears, and hygiene.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Grooming and Coat Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Grooming<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Separate coat maintenance from skin concerns. A grooming appointment does not replace assessment of new sores or hair loss.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#brushing\">Brushing<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#matting\">Matting<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#alopecia\">Alopecia<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/vcahospitals.com\/know-your-pet\/coat-and-skin-appearance-in-the-healthy-dog\" rel=\"noopener\">VCA Animal Hospitals: coat and skin appearance<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"grooming\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"grooming\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"growling\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#growling\">Growling<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A low warning sound that communicates discomfort; punishing it can remove a useful warning sign.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Growling<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Record what happened just before the warning and give the pet space while seeking suitable behavior support.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#aggression\">Aggression<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#stress-signals\">Stress signals<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#resource-guarding\">Resource guarding<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"growling\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"growling\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"guard-hair\" data-topic=\"Grooming and Coat Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#guard-hair\">Guard hair<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">The longer, coarser outer hairs that protect the softer undercoat and skin.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Grooming and Coat Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Guard hair<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">These are outer-coat hairs. Compare their position with the softer undercoat in the coat diagram.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pg-guide\">Read our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/dog-coat-quiz\/\">checking whether your dog has a double coat<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#undercoat\">Undercoat<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#double-coat\">Double coat<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#single-coat\">Single coat<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/vcahospitals.com\/know-your-pet\/coat-and-skin-appearance-in-the-healthy-dog\" rel=\"noopener\">VCA Animal Hospitals: coat and skin appearance<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"guard-hair\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"guard-hair\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-H\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with H\"><h2>H <span>11 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"hairball\" data-topic=\"Cat-Specific\" data-species=\"Cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#hairball\">Hairball<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A clump of swallowed fur that a cat may bring up. Repeated gagging, coughing, or vomiting should not automatically be assumed to be hairballs.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Cat-Specific<\/span><span>Cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Hairball<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Describe what you saw rather than assuming every gag or cough is a hairball; a video may help your veterinarian.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#vomiting\">Vomiting<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#grooming\">Grooming<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#veterinarian\">Veterinarian<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"hairball\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"hairball\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"harness\" data-topic=\"Product Literacy\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#harness\">Harness<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Walking gear that fits around the body instead of the neck, often used for dogs and some cats.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Product Literacy<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Harness<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Check fit in motion as well as standing still, and follow the manufacturer&#8217;s guidance on restraint use.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#collar-fit\">Collar fit<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#leash-reactivity\">Leash reactivity<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#weight-limit\">Weight limit<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"harness\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"harness\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"heartworm\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#heartworm\">Heartworm<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A serious parasite spread by mosquitoes that lives in the heart and lungs; prevention is far easier than treatment.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Heartworm<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask about locally appropriate prevention, testing, and what to do after a missed preventive dose.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#parasite\">Parasite<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#medication\">Medication<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#exercise-intolerance\">Exercise intolerance<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"heartworm\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"heartworm\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"heatstroke\" data-topic=\"Safety and Emergencies\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#heatstroke\">Heatstroke<\/a><\/h3>\n<span class=\"pg-emergency\">EMERGENCY TERM<\/span>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A dangerous rise in body temperature, often from heat or overexertion, that requires immediate veterinary care.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Safety and Emergencies<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Heatstroke<\/summary>\n<h4>What to do now<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Suspected heatstroke needs emergency veterinary care. Call immediately for cooling and transport instructions.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#emergency-veterinarian\">Emergency veterinarian<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#brachycephalic\">Brachycephalic<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#hydration\">Hydration<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/ebusiness.avma.org\/files\/ProductDownloads\/mcm-client-brochures-pet-first-aid-2025.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">AVMA: pet first aid (PDF)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"heatstroke\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"heatstroke\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"hematoma\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#hematoma\">Hematoma<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A pocket of blood under the skin, commonly seen in ear flaps after head shaking.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Hematoma<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">A hematoma is a collection of blood, not simply a synonym for every lump or swelling.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#edema\">Edema<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#otitis\">Otitis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#veterinarian\">Veterinarian<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"hematoma\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"hematoma\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"hepatic\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#hepatic\">Hepatic<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Relating to the liver.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Hepatic<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">This word identifies the liver. Ask what the full phrase means in the context of a particular report.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#urinalysis\">Urinalysis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#differential-diagnosis\">Differential diagnosis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#prognosis\">Prognosis<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"hepatic\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"hepatic\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"hip-dysplasia\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#hip-dysplasia\">Hip dysplasia<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A developmental condition where the hip joint fits loosely, which can lead to pain and arthritis.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Hip dysplasia<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask how the joint findings relate to comfort and mobility and which follow-up is recommended.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#dysplasia\">Dysplasia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#arthritis\">Arthritis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#joint-support\">Joint support<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"hip-dysplasia\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"hip-dysplasia\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"home-euthanasia\" data-topic=\"Life Stages\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#home-euthanasia\">Home euthanasia<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Euthanasia performed by a veterinarian in the pet&#8217;s home rather than at a clinic.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Life Stages<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Home euthanasia<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask about service area, appointment availability, what the visit involves, and aftercare arrangements.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#euthanasia\">Euthanasia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#quality-of-life\">Quality of life<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#palliative-care\">Palliative care<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"home-euthanasia\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"home-euthanasia\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"house-training\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"housetraining | house training\"><h3><a href=\"#house-training\">House-training<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Teaching a dog to relieve itself outdoors or in a designated spot.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about House-training<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> housetraining, house training<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Agree on the same toilet opportunities, supervision, and reward timing across everyone caring for the dog.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#potty-training\">Potty training<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#elimination\">Elimination<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#routine\">Routine<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"house-training\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"house-training\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"hydration\" data-topic=\"Everyday Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#hydration\">Hydration<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Keeping enough fluid in the body; fresh water should always be available.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Everyday Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Hydration<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Track changes in drinking and urination together so you can describe the pattern to your veterinarian.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#dehydration\">Dehydration<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#urinalysis\">Urinalysis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#wet-food\">Wet food<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"hydration\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"hydration\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"hypoallergenic\" data-topic=\"Product Literacy\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#hypoallergenic\">Hypoallergenic<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A label suggesting something is less likely to cause allergies; no pet or product is truly allergen-free.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Product Literacy<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Hypoallergenic<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask what the label specifically claims and what evidence supports it. It is not a guarantee against a reaction.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#allergen\">Allergen<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#dander\">Dander<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#fragrance-free\">Fragrance-free<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"hypoallergenic\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"hypoallergenic\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-I\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with I\"><h2>I <span>7 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"inappropriate-elimination\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#inappropriate-elimination\">Inappropriate elimination<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Urinating or defecating outside the litter box or designated area, which can have medical or behavioral causes.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Inappropriate elimination<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Describe the location, frequency, and whether urine or stool is involved before assuming a training problem.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#elimination\">Elimination<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#litter-box-aversion\">Litter box aversion<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#urine-marking\">Urine marking<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"inappropriate-elimination\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"inappropriate-elimination\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"indoor-cat\" data-topic=\"Cat-Specific\" data-species=\"Cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#indoor-cat\">Indoor cat<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A cat that lives entirely inside the home, which generally reduces exposure to injury and disease.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Cat-Specific<\/span><span>Cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Indoor cat<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Plan opportunities for climbing, scratching, hiding, and play as part of an indoor cat&#8217;s daily environment.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#catification\">Catification<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#enrichment\">Enrichment<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#scratching\">Scratching<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"indoor-cat\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"indoor-cat\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"ingredient-panel\" data-topic=\"Nutrition and Feeding\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#ingredient-panel\">Ingredient panel<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">The part of a pet food label listing ingredients in order by weight.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Nutrition and Feeding<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Ingredient panel<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Use the list alongside the nutritional-adequacy statement and feeding information, rather than judging one ingredient in isolation.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#nutritional-adequacy\">Nutritional adequacy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#calorie-density\">Calorie density<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#food-allergy\">Food allergy<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vet.cornell.edu\/departments-centers-and-institutes\/cornell-feline-health-center\/health-information\/feline-health-topics\/feeding-your-cat\" rel=\"noopener\">Cornell Feline Health Center: feeding your cat<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"ingredient-panel\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"ingredient-panel\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"intact\" data-topic=\"Life Stages\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#intact\">Intact<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Describes a pet that has not been spayed or neutered.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Life Stages<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Intact<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Confirm reproductive status in medical, boarding, and adoption records; do not infer it from appearance alone.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#spay\">Spay<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#neuter\">Neuter<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#pyometra\">Pyometra<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"intact\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"intact\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"interactive-toy\" data-topic=\"Product Literacy\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#interactive-toy\">Interactive toy<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A toy designed to engage a pet&#8217;s mind or body, often involving movement or food rewards.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Product Literacy<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Interactive toy<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Check what makes the toy interactive and whether the pet can use it safely with the planned supervision.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#enrichment\">Enrichment<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#food-puzzle\">Food puzzle<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#supervised-use\">Supervised use<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"interactive-toy\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"interactive-toy\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"intervertebral-disc-disease\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"IVDD\"><h3><a href=\"#intervertebral-disc-disease\">Intervertebral disc disease<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A spinal condition where the cushioning discs between vertebrae bulge or rupture, sometimes affecting walking.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Intervertebral disc disease<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> IVDD<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">IVDD is the common abbreviation. Ask your veterinarian which movement changes require urgent reassessment.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#radiograph\">Radiograph<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#prognosis\">Prognosis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#veterinarian\">Veterinarian<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"intervertebral-disc-disease\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"intervertebral-disc-disease\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"itching\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"itch | itchy\"><h3><a href=\"#itching\">Itching<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">The urge to scratch, which can come from allergies, parasites, skin infections, or other causes.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Itching<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> itch, itchy<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Record whether the behavior is scratching, licking, rubbing, or chewing and which areas are affected.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#pruritus\">Pruritus<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#allergen\">Allergen<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#parasite\">Parasite<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"itching\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"itching\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-J\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with J\"><h2>J <span>3 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"joint-support\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#joint-support\">Joint support<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A general term for care aimed at keeping joints comfortable, often discussed for aging pets.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Joint support<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask what each proposed measure is intended to do and how its benefit will be evaluated for your pet.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#arthritis\">Arthritis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#weight-management\">Weight management<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#senior-pet\">Senior pet<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"joint-support\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"joint-support\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"jumping\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#jumping\">Jumping<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Leaping up on people or furniture; often addressed with calm, consistent training.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Jumping<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Define the behavior you want instead, such as keeping paws on the floor during greetings.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#positive-reinforcement\">Positive reinforcement<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#overstimulation\">Overstimulation<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#behavior-modification\">Behavior modification<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"jumping\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"jumping\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"juvenile-behavior\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#juvenile-behavior\">Juvenile behavior<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Normal young-animal behaviors such as play biting, chewing, and high energy.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Juvenile behavior<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Discuss which behaviors fit your pet&#8217;s developmental stage and which need an individualized training or medical assessment.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#bite-inhibition\">Bite inhibition<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#socialization\">Socialization<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#enrichment\">Enrichment<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"juvenile-behavior\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"juvenile-behavior\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-K\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with K\"><h2>K <span>5 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"kennel-cough\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#kennel-cough\">Kennel cough<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A contagious respiratory infection that causes a harsh, honking cough, often picked up where dogs gather.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Kennel cough<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask about examination, contact with other dogs, and the return-to-group-care plan if coughing develops.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#boarding\">Boarding<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#quarantine\">Quarantine<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#vaccination-schedule\">Vaccination schedule<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"kennel-cough\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"kennel-cough\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"keratin\" data-topic=\"Grooming and Coat Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#keratin\">Keratin<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">The protein that makes up hair, claws, and the outer layer of skin.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Grooming and Coat Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Keratin<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">This names a structural protein. A product using the word still needs its own clear ingredients and use instructions.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#guard-hair\">Guard hair<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nail-quick\">Nail quick<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#skin-barrier\">Skin barrier<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"keratin\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"keratin\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"kibble\" data-topic=\"Nutrition and Feeding\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#kibble\">Kibble<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Dry, pelleted pet food.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Nutrition and Feeding<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Kibble<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Compare portion guidance and calories for the actual formula; equal scoops of different foods need not be equivalent.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#wet-food\">Wet food<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#calorie-density\">Calorie density<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nutritional-adequacy\">Nutritional adequacy<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"kibble\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"kibble\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"kitten-proofing\" data-topic=\"Cat-Specific\" data-species=\"Cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#kitten-proofing\">Kitten-proofing<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Making a home safe for a curious kitten by removing hazards like cords, toxic plants, and small swallowable objects.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Cat-Specific<\/span><span>Cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Kitten-proofing<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Check the home from floor level and revisit hazards as the kitten becomes able to climb and open things.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#indoor-cat\">Indoor cat<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#catification\">Catification<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#travel-carrier\">Travel carrier<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"kitten-proofing\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"kitten-proofing\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"kneading\" data-topic=\"Cat-Specific\" data-species=\"Cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#kneading\">Kneading<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">The rhythmic pushing of paws against soft surfaces, a comforting behavior carried over from kittenhood.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Cat-Specific<\/span><span>Cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Kneading<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Notice the setting and overall body language when your cat presses its paws rhythmically into a surface.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#purring\">Purring<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#slow-blink\">Slow blink<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#bunting\">Bunting<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"kneading\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"kneading\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-L\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with L\"><h2>L <span>8 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"laryngeal-paralysis\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#laryngeal-paralysis\">Laryngeal paralysis<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A condition where the voice box cannot open properly, making breathing noisy or difficult.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Laryngeal paralysis<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask what breathing changes require emergency care and how activity or weather affects your pet&#8217;s management plan.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#exercise-intolerance\">Exercise intolerance<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#heatstroke\">Heatstroke<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#emergency-veterinarian\">Emergency veterinarian<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"laryngeal-paralysis\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"laryngeal-paralysis\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"leash-reactivity\" data-topic=\"Dog-Specific\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#leash-reactivity\">Leash reactivity<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Barking, lunging, or pulling toward other dogs or people while on leash, often driven by frustration or fear.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Dog-Specific<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Leash reactivity<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Record trigger, distance, and recovery time. Those details are more useful than calling a dog simply bad on leash.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#barrier-frustration\">Barrier frustration<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#training-threshold\">Training threshold<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#desensitization\">Desensitization<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"leash-reactivity\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"leash-reactivity\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"lick-mat\" data-topic=\"Product Literacy\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"licking mat\"><h3><a href=\"#lick-mat\">Lick mat<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A textured mat spread with soft food to encourage calm licking.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Product Literacy<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Lick mat<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> licking mat<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Check food suitability, cleaning instructions, and whether your pet licks the surface or tries to chew pieces off.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#food-puzzle\">Food puzzle<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#food-contact-material\">Food-contact material<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#supervised-use\">Supervised use<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"lick-mat\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"lick-mat\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"life-stage\" data-topic=\"Life Stages\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#life-stage\">Life stage<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A phase of life such as kitten, adult, or senior, used to guide nutrition and care.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Life Stages<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Life stage<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask how age, species, breed or size, and health affect recommendations for this individual pet.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pg-example\"><strong>A useful question<\/strong><p>\u201cIs the life stage on this label appropriate for my pet?\u201d Bring the full label when you ask your veterinarian.<\/p><\/aside><h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#senior-pet\">Senior pet<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nutritional-adequacy\">Nutritional adequacy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#vaccination-schedule\">Vaccination schedule<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/animal-veterinary\/animal-health-literacy\/complete-and-balanced-pet-food\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA: complete and balanced pet food<\/a>.<\/p><div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"life-stage\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"life-stage\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"line-brushing\" data-topic=\"Grooming and Coat Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#line-brushing\">Line brushing<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A grooming technique that works through small, parted sections of coat rather than brushing only the surface.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Grooming and Coat Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Line brushing<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask a groomer to show the section size and technique suited to your pet before trying it on a tangled coat.<\/p>\n<p>Unsure about the coat? <a href=\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/dog-coat-quiz\/\">Start with the free coat quiz<\/a>, then ask a groomer about the coat&#8217;s condition. A quiz cannot assess tight mats or discomfort.<\/p><h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#brushing\">Brushing<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#matting\">Matting<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#pin-brush\">Pin brush<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"line-brushing\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"line-brushing\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"litter-box-aversion\" data-topic=\"Cat-Specific\" data-species=\"Cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#litter-box-aversion\">Litter box aversion<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">When a cat avoids the litter box, often due to location, cleanliness, litter type, stress, or a medical issue.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Cat-Specific<\/span><span>Cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Litter box aversion<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Track box use and any straining. A change in toilet habits deserves assessment before being treated as preference alone.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#inappropriate-elimination\">Inappropriate elimination<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#urinary-blockage\">Urinary blockage<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#feline-lower-urinary-tract-disease\">Feline lower urinary tract disease<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vet.cornell.edu\/departments-centers-and-institutes\/cornell-feline-health-center\/health-information\/feline-health-topics\/feline-lower-urinary-tract-disease\" rel=\"noopener\">Cornell Feline Health Center: lower urinary tract disease<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"litter-box-aversion\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"litter-box-aversion\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"litter-tracking\" data-topic=\"Cat-Specific\" data-species=\"Cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#litter-tracking\">Litter tracking<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Litter granules carried out of the box on a cat&#8217;s paws and scattered around the home.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Cat-Specific<\/span><span>Cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Litter tracking<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Observe where granules leave the box and which surfaces collect them before changing the whole setup.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#litter-box-aversion\">Litter box aversion<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#routine\">Routine<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"litter-tracking\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"litter-tracking\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"lost-pet\" data-topic=\"Adoption and Rescue\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#lost-pet\">Lost pet<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A pet that has gone missing; microchips, ID tags, and quick reporting improve the chances of reunion.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Adoption and Rescue<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Lost pet<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Keep identification details and a recent photo accessible, and check that the microchip registration contact information is current.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#microchip\">Microchip<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#collar-fit\">Collar fit<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#adoption\">Adoption<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"lost-pet\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"lost-pet\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-M\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with M\"><h2>M <span>7 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"machine-washable\" data-topic=\"Product Literacy\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#machine-washable\">Machine washable<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A label meaning an item can be cleaned in a washing machine, useful for beds and blankets.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Product Literacy<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Machine washable<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Check temperature, detergent restrictions, drying instructions, and whether covers and inserts have different care requirements.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pg-example\"><strong>Check the instructions<\/strong><p>Confirm the allowed temperature, cycle and drying method. The label may apply to a removable cover rather than the whole item.<\/p><\/aside><h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#waterproof\">Waterproof<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#non-slip-backing\">Non-slip backing<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#odor\">Odor<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"machine-washable\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"machine-washable\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"mange\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#mange\">Mange<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Skin disease caused by mites, leading to itching and hair loss.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Mange<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask which mite is involved, how it was identified, and whether other animals or people need precautions.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#parasite\">Parasite<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#alopecia\">Alopecia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#itching\">Itching<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"mange\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"mange\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"matting\" data-topic=\"Grooming and Coat Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#matting\">Matting<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Tangled clumps of fur that can pull on the skin and hide irritation underneath.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Grooming and Coat Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Matting<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Mats are tangles, not loose shed hair. Ask a groomer about comfortable removal rather than pulling through resistance.<\/p>\n<p>Unsure about the coat? <a href=\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/dog-coat-quiz\/\">Start with the free coat quiz<\/a>, then ask a groomer about the coat&#8217;s condition. A quiz cannot assess tight mats or discomfort.<\/p><aside class=\"pg-example\"><strong>When to ask for help<\/strong><p>A tight tangle is not simply extra loose hair. Avoid pulling through it or cutting close to skin; arrange a groomer\u2019s assessment.<\/p><\/aside><h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#dematting\">Dematting<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#coat-impaction\">Coat impaction<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#line-brushing\">Line brushing<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"matting\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"matting\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"medication\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"medicine | medications\"><h3><a href=\"#medication\">Medication<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Any drug prescribed or recommended for a pet; only give medications directed by a veterinarian.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Medication<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> medicine, medications<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Keep the medicine name, strength, dose instructions, and prescribing clinic together; clarify any label you do not understand.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#adverse-reaction\">Adverse reaction<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#veterinarian\">Veterinarian<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#routine\">Routine<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"medication\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"medication\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"microchip\" data-topic=\"Adoption and Rescue\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#microchip\">Microchip<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A tiny chip placed under the skin with an ID number that links a lost pet back to its owner.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Adoption and Rescue<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Microchip<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">The chip number and the registration record work together. Ask how to update the contact details after a move or adoption.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#lost-pet\">Lost pet<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#adoption\">Adoption<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#collar-fit\">Collar fit<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"microchip\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"microchip\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"motion-sickness\" data-topic=\"Travel and Boarding\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#motion-sickness\">Motion sickness<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Nausea caused by movement, most often during car travel.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Travel and Boarding<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Motion sickness<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Use this term when discussing travel-related nausea, and describe any fear or agitation separately.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#car-sickness\">Car sickness<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#carrier-acclimation\">Carrier acclimation<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#travel-carrier\">Travel carrier<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"motion-sickness\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"motion-sickness\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"muzzle-training\" data-topic=\"Dog-Specific\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#muzzle-training\">Muzzle training<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Teaching a dog to comfortably wear a basket muzzle so it can be used calmly when needed for safety.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Dog-Specific<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Muzzle training<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask a qualified professional about fit, gradual introduction, and situations where the muzzle is appropriate.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#positive-reinforcement\">Positive reinforcement<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#aggression\">Aggression<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#fear-free-handling\">Fear-free handling<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"muzzle-training\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"muzzle-training\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-N\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with N\"><h2>N <span>6 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"nail-quick\" data-topic=\"Grooming and Coat Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#nail-quick\">Nail quick<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">The blood vessel and nerve inside a nail; cutting into it causes pain and bleeding.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Grooming and Coat Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Nail quick<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask a groomer or veterinary team to demonstrate how they identify safe trimming limits for your pet.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#grooming\">Grooming<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#keratin\">Keratin<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#onychodystrophy\">Onychodystrophy<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"nail-quick\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"nail-quick\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"neuter\" data-topic=\"Life Stages\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#neuter\">Neuter<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Surgical removal of a male pet&#8217;s testicles, preventing reproduction.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Life Stages<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Neuter<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask what procedure is planned, how timing is chosen, and which recovery instructions apply.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#intact\">Intact<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#spay\">Spay<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#e-collar\">E-collar<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"neuter\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"neuter\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"no-rinse-grooming\" data-topic=\"Grooming and Coat Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"no rinse | dry shampoo\"><h3><a href=\"#no-rinse-grooming\">No-rinse grooming<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Cleaning products such as foams or wipes used without a full bath.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Grooming and Coat Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about No-rinse grooming<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> no rinse, dry shampoo<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Read whether the product is intended for your species, coat, and body area before applying it.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#waterless-grooming\">Waterless grooming<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#fragrance-free\">Fragrance-free<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#grooming\">Grooming<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"no-rinse-grooming\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"no-rinse-grooming\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"non-slip-backing\" data-topic=\"Product Literacy\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#non-slip-backing\">Non-slip backing<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A grippy underside on mats, beds, or bowls that helps keep them in place.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Product Literacy<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Non-slip backing<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Check grip on the actual floor and reassess after washing or wear; the label is not a guarantee on every surface.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#machine-washable\">Machine washable<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#senior-pet\">Senior pet<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#joint-support\">Joint support<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"non-slip-backing\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"non-slip-backing\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"nutritional-adequacy\" data-topic=\"Nutrition and Feeding\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"complete and balanced\"><h3><a href=\"#nutritional-adequacy\">Nutritional adequacy<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Whether a food supplies the nutrients needed for the species and life stage named on its label.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Nutrition and Feeding<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Nutritional adequacy<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> complete and balanced<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Find the nutritional adequacy statement, usually on the back or side. Check which species and life stage it covers.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pg-example\"><strong>On a label<\/strong><p>A treat can look like a meal but still be unsuitable as the only food. Check whether the label says complete and balanced or describes a different feeding purpose.<\/p><\/aside><h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#ingredient-panel\">Ingredient panel<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#life-stage\">Life stage<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#kibble\">Kibble<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/animal-veterinary\/animal-health-literacy\/complete-and-balanced-pet-food\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA: complete and balanced pet food<\/a>.<\/p><div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"nutritional-adequacy\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"nutritional-adequacy\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"nystagmus\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#nystagmus\">Nystagmus<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Involuntary, rhythmic eye movements that can signal a balance or neurological problem.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Nystagmus<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-pronunciation\"><strong>Say it:<\/strong> nih-STAG-mus <span>(approximate)<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Describe the eye movement and any balance changes to your veterinarian; do not try to assign the cause from the term.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#veterinarian\">Veterinarian<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#differential-diagnosis\">Differential diagnosis<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"nystagmus\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"nystagmus\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-O\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with O\"><h2>O <span>7 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"obesity\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#obesity\">Obesity<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Carrying excess body fat, which raises the risk of joint, heart, and metabolic problems.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Obesity<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask for an individualized weight plan and a way to monitor body condition as well as the scale reading.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#body-condition-score\">Body condition score<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#weight-management\">Weight management<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#calorie-density\">Calorie density<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"obesity\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"obesity\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"odor\" data-topic=\"Everyday Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#odor\">Odor<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Smell from a pet or its environment; a sudden or strong change in odor can be worth a veterinary check.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Everyday Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Odor<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Describe where the smell comes from and whether it changed suddenly, especially when skin or ear signs accompany it.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#otitis\">Otitis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#dermatitis\">Dermatitis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#anal-glands\">Anal glands<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"odor\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"odor\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"omega-3-fatty-acids\" data-topic=\"Nutrition and Feeding\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#omega-3-fatty-acids\">Omega-3 fatty acids<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Fats found in fish oil and some foods, often discussed in relation to skin, coat, and joint health.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Nutrition and Feeding<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Omega-3 fatty acids<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask whether supplementation is appropriate, which product was intended, and how it fits the current diet and medicines.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#ingredient-panel\">Ingredient panel<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#joint-support\">Joint support<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#skin-barrier\">Skin barrier<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"omega-3-fatty-acids\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"omega-3-fatty-acids\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"onychodystrophy\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#onychodystrophy\">Onychodystrophy<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Abnormal nail growth or nail deformity, which can have several underlying causes.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Onychodystrophy<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">This describes abnormal nails. Ask which underlying causes are being considered and how the nails should be managed meanwhile.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#nail-quick\">Nail quick<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#keratin\">Keratin<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#veterinarian\">Veterinarian<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"onychodystrophy\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"onychodystrophy\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"oral-hygiene\" data-topic=\"Everyday Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#oral-hygiene\">Oral hygiene<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Care of the teeth and gums, including brushing and veterinary dental checks.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Everyday Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Oral hygiene<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask which home-care tools your pet can tolerate and how professional dental assessment fits the routine.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#tooth-brushing\">Tooth brushing<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#dental-disease\">Dental disease<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#gingivitis\">Gingivitis<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"oral-hygiene\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"oral-hygiene\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"otitis\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"ear infection\"><h3><a href=\"#otitis\">Otitis<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Inflammation or infection of the ear, often causing head shaking, odor, or scratching.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Otitis<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> ear infection<\/p>\n<p class=\"pg-pronunciation\"><strong>Say it:<\/strong> oh-TYE-tis <span>(approximate)<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask which part of the ear is affected and whether a sample or other examination is needed.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#ear-mites\">Ear mites<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#yeast-infection\">Yeast infection<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#cytology\">Cytology<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"otitis\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"otitis\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"overstimulation\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#overstimulation\">Overstimulation<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">When excitement or sensory input becomes too much, leading to nipping, zooming, or withdrawal.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Overstimulation<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Note how activity builds and what early signals appear before your pet becomes unable to settle.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#stress-signals\">Stress signals<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#quiet-space\">Quiet space<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#training-threshold\">Training threshold<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"overstimulation\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"overstimulation\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-P\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with P\"><h2>P <span>15 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"palliative-care\" data-topic=\"Life Stages\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#palliative-care\">Palliative care<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Care focused on comfort and quality of life for pets with serious or terminal illness.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Life Stages<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Palliative care<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask which comfort goals matter most, how they will be monitored, and whom to call when needs change.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#quality-of-life\">Quality of life<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#euthanasia\">Euthanasia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#senior-pet\">Senior pet<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"palliative-care\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"palliative-care\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"parasite\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#parasite\">Parasite<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">An organism that lives on or inside a pet, such as fleas, ticks, or intestinal worms.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Parasite<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask which parasite is being discussed, how exposure occurs, and which prevention or testing plan applies.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#flea-prevention\">Flea prevention<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#heartworm\">Heartworm<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#worming\">Worming<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"parasite\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"parasite\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"paw-balm\" data-topic=\"Product Literacy\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#paw-balm\">Paw balm<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A moisturizing product applied to paw pads to soothe dryness or cracking.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Product Literacy<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Paw balm<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Check species suitability, ingredients, licking guidance, and whether the paw change needs assessment before using a product.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#skin-barrier\">Skin barrier<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#fragrance-free\">Fragrance-free<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#supervised-use\">Supervised use<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"paw-balm\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"paw-balm\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"pet-insurance\" data-topic=\"Life Stages\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#pet-insurance\">Pet insurance<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A policy that helps cover veterinary costs, with coverage and exclusions varying by provider.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Life Stages<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Pet insurance<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Read waiting periods, exclusions, reimbursement terms, and the insurer&#8217;s definition of a pre-existing condition before relying on coverage.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#life-stage\">Life stage<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#medication\">Medication<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#veterinarian\">Veterinarian<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"pet-insurance\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"pet-insurance\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"pheromone\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#pheromone\">Pheromone<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Natural chemical signals animals release; synthetic versions are used in some calming products.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Pheromone<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask what behavior the product is intended to support and how you will judge whether the overall plan is helping.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#anxiety\">Anxiety<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#bunting\">Bunting<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#urine-marking\">Urine marking<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"pheromone\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"pheromone\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"pica\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#pica\">Pica<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Eating non-food items such as fabric, plastic, or litter, which can be dangerous.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Pica<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Record which non-food objects are sought or swallowed. Suspected ingestion needs veterinary advice, not just a training label.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#coprophagia\">Coprophagia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#poisoning\">Poisoning<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#supervised-use\">Supervised use<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"pica\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"pica\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"picky-eater\" data-topic=\"Nutrition and Feeding\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#picky-eater\">Picky eater<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A pet that frequently refuses food; a sudden loss of appetite is worth a veterinary check.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Nutrition and Feeding<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Picky eater<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Describe a change from usual appetite separately from a long-standing food preference when speaking with your veterinarian.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#diet-transition\">Diet transition<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#food-allergy\">Food allergy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#calorie-density\">Calorie density<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"picky-eater\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"picky-eater\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"pin-brush\" data-topic=\"Grooming and Coat Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#pin-brush\">Pin brush<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A brush with relatively widely spaced pins, often used to work through longer coats. It differs from a densely wired slicker brush.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Grooming and Coat Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Pin brush<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Compare the actual pin spacing and finish rather than relying on the product name alone.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pg-guide\">Read our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/undercoat-rake\/\">choosing an undercoat rake for your dog&#8217;s coat<\/a>.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pg-example\"><strong>A useful distinction<\/strong><p>A tidy-looking surface does not prove that the deeper coat is free of tangles. Ask your groomer how to check your dog\u2019s coat comfortably.<\/p><\/aside><h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#slicker-brush\">Slicker brush<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#brushing\">Brushing<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#line-brushing\">Line brushing<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.akc.org\/expert-advice\/health\/dog-grooming-tools-supplies\/?rel=sponsored\" rel=\"noopener\">American Kennel Club: grooming tools and supplies<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"pin-brush\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"pin-brush\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"poisoning\" data-topic=\"Safety and Emergencies\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#poisoning\">Poisoning<\/a><\/h3>\n<span class=\"pg-emergency\">EMERGENCY TERM<\/span>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Harm caused by swallowing, inhaling, or touching a toxic substance; suspected poisoning is an emergency.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Safety and Emergencies<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Poisoning<\/summary>\n<h4>What to do now<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Call a veterinarian or animal poison service promptly after suspected exposure. Keep the packaging available and avoid unadvised home remedies.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#toxin-exposure\">Toxin exposure<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#xylitol-toxicity\">Xylitol toxicity<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#zinc-toxicity\">Zinc toxicity<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/animal-veterinary\/animal-health-literacy\/potentially-dangerous-items-your-pet\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA: potentially dangerous items for pets<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"poisoning\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"poisoning\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"positive-reinforcement\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"reward based | R+\"><h3><a href=\"#positive-reinforcement\">Positive reinforcement<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Rewarding behavior you want to see more of, the foundation of modern humane training.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Positive reinforcement<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> reward based, R+<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Name the behavior you are rewarding and deliver the reward consistently enough for your pet to make the connection.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pg-example\"><strong>For example<\/strong><p>A dog sits, then receives something they value. Whether that consequence is reinforcing depends on whether sitting becomes more likely.<\/p><\/aside><h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#clicker-training\">Clicker training<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#recall\">Recall<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#behavior-modification\">Behavior modification<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"positive-reinforcement\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"positive-reinforcement\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"potty-training\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"toilet training\"><h3><a href=\"#potty-training\">Potty training<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Another term for house-training a dog to relieve itself in the right place.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Potty training<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> toilet training<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">This is the everyday name for house-training. Use the same plan and cues across family members and carers.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#house-training\">House-training<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#elimination\">Elimination<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#routine\">Routine<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"potty-training\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"potty-training\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"prognosis\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#prognosis\">Prognosis<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A veterinarian&#8217;s informed expectation of how a condition is likely to progress.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Prognosis<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask what the likely range of outcomes is, what remains uncertain, and which findings could change the outlook.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pg-example\"><strong>Try asking<\/strong><p>\u201cWhat outcome do you expect, what are you basing that on, and what could change it?\u201d<\/p><\/aside><h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#differential-diagnosis\">Differential diagnosis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#quality-of-life\">Quality of life<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#palliative-care\">Palliative care<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"prognosis\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"prognosis\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"pruritus\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"itch | itchy | itchiness\"><h3><a href=\"#pruritus\">Pruritus<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">The medical term for itching.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Pruritus<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> itch, itchy, itchiness<\/p>\n<p class=\"pg-pronunciation\"><strong>Say it:<\/strong> proo-RYE-tus <span>(approximate)<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Pruritus means itching. Record the actual behaviors and affected areas rather than treating the word as a diagnosis.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#itching\">Itching<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#dermatitis\">Dermatitis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#allergen\">Allergen<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"pruritus\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"pruritus\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"purring\" data-topic=\"Cat-Specific\" data-species=\"Cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#purring\">Purring<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">The rhythmic vibrating sound cats make, usually when content but sometimes when stressed or unwell.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Cat-Specific<\/span><span>Cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Purring<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Consider posture, appetite, activity, and the situation alongside the sound when describing your cat&#8217;s behavior.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#kneading\">Kneading<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#slow-blink\">Slow blink<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#stress-signals\">Stress signals<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"purring\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"purring\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"pyometra\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#pyometra\">Pyometra<\/a><\/h3>\n<span class=\"pg-emergency\">EMERGENCY TERM<\/span>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A serious uterine infection in unspayed females that can become life-threatening.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Pyometra<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-pronunciation\"><strong>Say it:<\/strong> pie-oh-MEE-truh <span>(approximate)<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>What to do now<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Pyometra is a medical emergency. Suspected illness in an unspayed female warrants prompt veterinary contact; do not wait a day.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#intact\">Intact<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#spay\">Spay<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#emergency-veterinarian\">Emergency veterinarian<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acvs.org\/small-animal\/pyometra\/\" rel=\"noopener\">American College of Veterinary Surgeons: pyometra<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"pyometra\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"pyometra\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-Q\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with Q\"><h2>Q <span>3 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"quality-of-life\" data-topic=\"Life Stages\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#quality-of-life\">Quality of life<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">An overall assessment of a pet&#8217;s comfort, enjoyment, and ability to do the things it values.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Life Stages<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Quality of life<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask which activities and comfort measures to track for your pet and how those observations will inform care decisions.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#palliative-care\">Palliative care<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#senior-pet\">Senior pet<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#euthanasia\">Euthanasia<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"quality-of-life\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"quality-of-life\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"quarantine\" data-topic=\"Adoption and Rescue\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#quarantine\">Quarantine<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Keeping a pet separated from others for a period to prevent the spread of illness.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Adoption and Rescue<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Quarantine<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Confirm the reason, duration, separation arrangements, and criteria for ending quarantine with the responsible veterinary or shelter team.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#adoption\">Adoption<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#boarding\">Boarding<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#vaccination-schedule\">Vaccination schedule<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"quarantine\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"quarantine\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"quiet-space\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#quiet-space\">Quiet space<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A calm, low-traffic area where a pet can retreat and rest undisturbed.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Quiet space<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Choose a place where your pet can rest without being pursued or repeatedly disturbed.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#anxiety\">Anxiety<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#routine\">Routine<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#overstimulation\">Overstimulation<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"quiet-space\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"quiet-space\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-R\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with R\"><h2>R <span>10 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"radiograph\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"x-ray image\"><h3><a href=\"#radiograph\">Radiograph<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Another name for an X-ray image.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Radiograph<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> x-ray image<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">A radiograph is the image produced by an X-ray examination. Ask what the image can answer in this case.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#x-ray\">X-ray<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#ultrasound\">Ultrasound<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#differential-diagnosis\">Differential diagnosis<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"radiograph\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"radiograph\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"reactivity\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#reactivity\">Reactivity<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">An intense response to a trigger such as another dog, a person, or a sound.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Reactivity<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Describe the response and its trigger. Reactivity is a behavior description, not a complete explanation of motivation.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#leash-reactivity\">Leash reactivity<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#barrier-frustration\">Barrier frustration<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#training-threshold\">Training threshold<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/behavior\/behavioral-medicine-introduction\/glossary-of-behavioral-terms-for-veterinary-medicine\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: behavioral terminology<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"reactivity\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"reactivity\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"recall\" data-topic=\"Dog-Specific\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#recall\">Recall<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Training a dog to come reliably when called.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Dog-Specific<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Recall<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask how to practice at a level your dog can succeed at before adding distractions or distance.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#positive-reinforcement\">Positive reinforcement<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#clicker-training\">Clicker training<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#training-threshold\">Training threshold<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"recall\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"recall\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"recovery-suit\" data-topic=\"Product Literacy\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#recovery-suit\">Recovery suit<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A soft garment worn after surgery to protect a healing area, sometimes used instead of an e-collar.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Product Literacy<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Recovery suit<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask whether the suit protects the specific healing site and how to inspect that site without disrupting recovery.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#e-collar\">E-collar<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#spay\">Spay<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#neuter\">Neuter<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"recovery-suit\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"recovery-suit\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"recyclable\" data-topic=\"Sustainability\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#recyclable\">Recyclable<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A label meaning a material can be recycled, though local recycling acceptance varies.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Sustainability<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Recyclable<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Check the material and your local collection rules. A recycling symbol does not establish local acceptance.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#compostable\">Compostable<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#recycled-content\">Recycled content<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#greenwashing\">Greenwashing<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/business-guidance\/resources\/environmental-claims-summary-green-guides\" rel=\"noopener\">FTC: environmental marketing claims<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"recyclable\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"recyclable\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"recycled-content\" data-topic=\"Sustainability\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#recycled-content\">Recycled content<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Material in a product that came from previously used materials rather than new raw resources.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Sustainability<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Recycled content<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Look for the percentage and material being described, and distinguish recycled content from recyclability after use.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#recyclable\">Recyclable<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#upcycled-materials\">Upcycled materials<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#greenwashing\">Greenwashing<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/business-guidance\/resources\/environmental-claims-summary-green-guides\" rel=\"noopener\">FTC: environmental marketing claims<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"recycled-content\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"recycled-content\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"refillable\" data-topic=\"Sustainability\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#refillable\">Refillable<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Designed to be refilled and reused rather than thrown away after one use.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Sustainability<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Refillable<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Check whether replacement refills are available and whether the container can be cleaned and reused as directed.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#recycled-content\">Recycled content<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#food-contact-material\">Food-contact material<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#greenwashing\">Greenwashing<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/business-guidance\/resources\/environmental-claims-summary-green-guides\" rel=\"noopener\">FTC: environmental marketing claims<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"refillable\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"refillable\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"reinforced-stitching\" data-topic=\"Product Literacy\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#reinforced-stitching\">Reinforced stitching<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Extra-strong seams intended to help toys, beds, and gear hold up to wear.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Product Literacy<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Reinforced stitching<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Inspect the seams during use; stronger stitching does not make a toy or bed immune to damage.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#tear-resistant\">Tear-resistant<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#chew-rating\">Chew rating<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#supervised-use\">Supervised use<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"reinforced-stitching\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"reinforced-stitching\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"resource-guarding\" data-topic=\"Dog-Specific\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#resource-guarding\">Resource guarding<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Defensive behavior around food, toys, resting spots, or people a dog wants to keep to itself.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Dog-Specific<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Resource guarding<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Tell the behavior professional what is guarded and who approaches. Avoid setting up confrontations to test the behavior.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#growling\">Growling<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#aggression\">Aggression<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#veterinary-behaviorist\">Veterinary behaviorist<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"resource-guarding\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"resource-guarding\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"routine\" data-topic=\"Everyday Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#routine\">Routine<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A predictable daily pattern of feeding, exercise, and rest that helps many pets feel secure.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Everyday Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Routine<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Write down the pattern that matters most: meals, medication, walks, toilet opportunities, and rest.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pg-example\"><strong>Make it specific<\/strong><p>\u201cBreakfast at 7 a.m., using this measured amount\u201d is clearer to another caregiver than \u201cfeed as usual.\u201d<\/p><\/aside><h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#house-training\">House-training<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#medication\">Medication<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#boarding\">Boarding<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"routine\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"routine\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-S\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with S\"><h2>S <span>16 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"scratching\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#scratching\">Scratching<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A normal cat behavior for marking and claw care, best redirected to appropriate scratching surfaces.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Scratching<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">For cats, compare available scratching surfaces, locations, and preferences before choosing a redirection plan.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#catification\">Catification<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#enrichment\">Enrichment<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#positive-reinforcement\">Positive reinforcement<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"scratching\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"scratching\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"sedation\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#sedation\">Sedation<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Using medicine to make a pet calmer and less alert. The depth varies; sedation is not the same as general anesthesia.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Sedation<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask how sleepy your pet is expected to be and whether separate pain relief is needed.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#anesthesia\">Anesthesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#fear-free-handling\">Fear-free handling<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#medication\">Medication<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/vcahospitals.com\/mission-animal-bird\/services\/primary-care\/anesthesia\" rel=\"noopener\">VCA: sedation and anesthesia<\/a>.<\/p><div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"sedation\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"sedation\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"seizure\" data-topic=\"Safety and Emergencies\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#seizure\">Seizure<\/a><\/h3>\n<span class=\"pg-emergency\">URGENT VETERINARY ADVICE<\/span>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">An episode caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Contact a veterinarian immediately if your pet has a seizure.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Safety and Emergencies<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Seizure<\/summary>\n<h4>What to do now<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Keep the area clear, time the episode if safe, and contact a veterinarian immediately. Do not restrain your pet or put anything in their mouth. Follow any seizure plan your vet has provided.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#emergency-veterinarian\">Emergency veterinarian<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#toxin-exposure\">Toxin exposure<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#veterinarian\">Veterinarian<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/ebusiness.avma.org\/files\/ProductDownloads\/mcm-client-brochures-pet-first-aid-2025.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">AVMA: pet first aid<\/a>.<\/p><div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"seizure\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"seizure\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"senior-pet\" data-topic=\"Life Stages\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#senior-pet\">Senior pet<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">An older pet, typically needing more frequent health checks and some adjustments at home.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Life Stages<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Senior pet<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask which changes should be tracked as your pet ages and how follow-up frequency should be individualized.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#life-stage\">Life stage<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#joint-support\">Joint support<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#quality-of-life\">Quality of life<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"senior-pet\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"senior-pet\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"separation-anxiety\" data-topic=\"Dog-Specific\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#separation-anxiety\">Separation anxiety<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Distress shown when a dog is left alone, such as barking, destruction, or house-soiling.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Dog-Specific<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Separation anxiety<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Discuss what happens during absences, how soon it begins, and any recordings with your veterinarian or behavior professional.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#anxiety\">Anxiety<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#quiet-space\">Quiet space<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#desensitization\">Desensitization<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"separation-anxiety\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"separation-anxiety\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"shedding\" data-topic=\"Grooming and Coat Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"moulting | molting\"><h3><a href=\"#shedding\">Shedding<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">The natural loss of old or loose hair, which varies by coat type and season.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Grooming and Coat Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Shedding<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> moulting, molting<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-soft-offer\">Need a place to organize care for a double-coated dog? <a href=\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/shedding-season-plan\/\">See what the paid Shedding Season Plan includes<\/a> and decide whether it would help.<\/p><p class=\"pg-context\">Loose hair on a brush differs from thinning or bald areas on the pet. Note skin changes separately.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pg-guide\">Read our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/dog-hair-off-couch\/\">removing dog hair from a couch<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#coat-blow\">Coat blow<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#alopecia\">Alopecia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#undercoat\">Undercoat<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/vcahospitals.com\/know-your-pet\/coat-and-skin-appearance-in-the-healthy-dog\" rel=\"noopener\">VCA Animal Hospitals: coat and skin appearance<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"shedding\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"shedding\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"single-coat\" data-topic=\"Grooming and Coat Care\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#single-coat\">Single coat<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A coat without a distinct dense undercoat beneath its outer hairs. Coat length alone does not establish whether a dog has one or two layers.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Grooming and Coat Care<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Single coat<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask for help identifying the coat structure before choosing a deshedding tool.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pg-guide\">Read our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/dog-coat-quiz\/\">checking whether your dog has a double coat<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#double-coat\">Double coat<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#guard-hair\">Guard hair<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#undercoat\">Undercoat<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/vcahospitals.com\/know-your-pet\/coat-and-skin-appearance-in-the-healthy-dog\" rel=\"noopener\">VCA Animal Hospitals: coat and skin appearance<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"single-coat\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"single-coat\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"skin-barrier\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#skin-barrier\">Skin barrier<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">The skin&#8217;s protective outer layer, which helps keep moisture in and irritants out.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Skin barrier<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask how the skin concern affects product choices and whether the current bathing routine should change.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#dermatitis\">Dermatitis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#fragrance-free\">Fragrance-free<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#itching\">Itching<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"skin-barrier\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"skin-barrier\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"slicker-brush\" data-topic=\"Grooming and Coat Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#slicker-brush\">Slicker brush<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A brush with closely spaced fine wire pins, used for coat maintenance and tangles where appropriate to the coat.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Grooming and Coat Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Slicker brush<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask a groomer to demonstrate light pressure and the right pin length for your pet.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pg-guide\">Read our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/undercoat-rake\/\">choosing an undercoat rake for your dog&#8217;s coat<\/a>.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pg-example\"><strong>Before choosing a tool<\/strong><p>Ask a groomer to show you the pressure and technique for your dog\u2019s actual coat. The same tool name can cover different designs.<\/p><\/aside><h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#pin-brush\">Pin brush<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#brushing\">Brushing<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#matting\">Matting<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.akc.org\/expert-advice\/health\/dog-grooming-tools-supplies\/?rel=sponsored\" rel=\"noopener\">American Kennel Club: grooming tools and supplies<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"slicker-brush\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"slicker-brush\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"slow-blink\" data-topic=\"Cat-Specific\" data-species=\"Cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#slow-blink\">Slow blink<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A relaxed, slow closing of the eyes that cats use as a friendly signal.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Cat-Specific<\/span><span>Cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Slow blink<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Observe the whole interaction and give your cat a choice about whether to approach.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#bunting\">Bunting<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#purring\">Purring<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#stress-signals\">Stress signals<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"slow-blink\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"slow-blink\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"slow-feeder\" data-topic=\"Product Literacy\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#slow-feeder\">Slow feeder<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A bowl or puzzle designed to make a pet eat more slowly.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Product Literacy<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Slow feeder<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Check that the design suits your pet&#8217;s size and food, and watch for frustration or attempts to chew it.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#food-puzzle\">Food puzzle<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#calorie-density\">Calorie density<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#supervised-use\">Supervised use<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"slow-feeder\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"slow-feeder\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"socialization\" data-topic=\"Dog-Specific\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#socialization\">Socialization<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Gently introducing a young animal to people, animals, places, and sounds so it grows up confident.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Dog-Specific<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Socialization<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask how to introduce experiences at a comfortable intensity while following your veterinarian&#8217;s health precautions.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#desensitization\">Desensitization<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#positive-reinforcement\">Positive reinforcement<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#juvenile-behavior\">Juvenile behavior<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"socialization\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"socialization\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"spay\" data-topic=\"Life Stages\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#spay\">Spay<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Surgical removal of a female pet&#8217;s ovaries and usually the uterus, preventing reproduction.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Life Stages<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Spay<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask what surgery is planned, what recovery involves, and which changes afterward require a call.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#intact\">Intact<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#neuter\">Neuter<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#pyometra\">Pyometra<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"spay\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"spay\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"spraying\" data-topic=\"Cat-Specific\" data-species=\"Cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#spraying\">Spraying<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Urine marking on vertical surfaces, often linked to stress, territory, or intact status.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Cat-Specific<\/span><span>Cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Spraying<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Describe the posture, surface, and amount of urine; those details help distinguish marking from other toilet changes.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#urine-marking\">Urine marking<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#inappropriate-elimination\">Inappropriate elimination<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#litter-box-aversion\">Litter box aversion<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"spraying\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"spraying\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"stress-signals\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#stress-signals\">Stress signals<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Body language clues such as lip licking, yawning, or tucked posture that show a pet is uncomfortable.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Stress signals<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Look for patterns and context rather than interpreting a single yawn or lick as proof of distress.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#yawning-stress-signal\">Yawning stress signal<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#anxiety\">Anxiety<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#overstimulation\">Overstimulation<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"stress-signals\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"stress-signals\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"supervised-use\" data-topic=\"Product Literacy\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#supervised-use\">Supervised use<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A label meaning an item should only be used while the owner is watching.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Product Literacy<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Supervised use<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Decide what active supervision means for the item and remove it if it becomes damaged or unsuitable.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#chew-rating\">Chew rating<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#interactive-toy\">Interactive toy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#tear-resistant\">Tear-resistant<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"supervised-use\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"supervised-use\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-T\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with T\"><h2>T <span>9 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"tapeworm\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#tapeworm\">Tapeworm<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">An intestinal parasite often spread by fleas, sometimes seen as rice-like segments near the tail.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Tapeworm<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask which test or finding supports the diagnosis and how prevention should address the source of exposure.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#parasite\">Parasite<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#flea-prevention\">Flea prevention<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#worming\">Worming<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"tapeworm\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"tapeworm\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"tear-stains\" data-topic=\"Grooming and Coat Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#tear-stains\">Tear stains<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Reddish-brown discoloration under the eyes, common in some breeds and usually cosmetic.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Grooming and Coat Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Tear stains<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask whether staining is only a coat issue or whether the eye and surrounding skin need assessment.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#grooming\">Grooming<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#entropion\">Entropion<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#dermatitis\">Dermatitis<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"tear-stains\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"tear-stains\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"tear-resistant\" data-topic=\"Product Literacy\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#tear-resistant\">Tear-resistant<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A label meaning a fabric or material is designed to resist ripping, though no material is indestructible.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Product Literacy<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Tear-resistant<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Compare the intended use and limitations; resistance to tearing is not the same as being chew-proof.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#reinforced-stitching\">Reinforced stitching<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#chew-rating\">Chew rating<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#supervised-use\">Supervised use<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"tear-resistant\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"tear-resistant\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"tick-check\" data-topic=\"Everyday Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#tick-check\">Tick check<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Running your hands over the coat after outdoor time to find and remove ticks early.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Everyday Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Tick check<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask your veterinary team to demonstrate safe tick removal and discuss the prevention plan for your area.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#parasite\">Parasite<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#flea-prevention\">Flea prevention<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#zoonotic-disease\">Zoonotic disease<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"tick-check\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"tick-check\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"titer\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#titer\">Titer<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A blood test that measures antibody levels to help assess immunity to certain diseases.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Titer<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask which antibodies were measured and how the result will inform your pet&#8217;s vaccination plan.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#vaccine\">Vaccine<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#vaccination-schedule\">Vaccination schedule<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#veterinarian\">Veterinarian<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"titer\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"titer\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"tooth-brushing\" data-topic=\"Everyday Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#tooth-brushing\">Tooth brushing<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Brushing a pet&#8217;s teeth with pet-safe toothpaste to support dental health.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Everyday Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Tooth brushing<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask for a gradual introduction and technique suited to your pet&#8217;s mouth and tolerance.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#oral-hygiene\">Oral hygiene<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#gingivitis\">Gingivitis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#dental-calculus\">Dental calculus<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"tooth-brushing\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"tooth-brushing\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"toxin-exposure\" data-topic=\"Safety and Emergencies\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#toxin-exposure\">Toxin exposure<\/a><\/h3>\n<span class=\"pg-emergency\">URGENT VETERINARY ADVICE<\/span>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Contact with a harmful substance, such as certain foods, plants, medications, or chemicals.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Safety and Emergencies<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Toxin exposure<\/summary>\n<h4>What to do now<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Identify the substance, estimated amount, timing, and route of contact when calling for urgent veterinary advice.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#poisoning\">Poisoning<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#xylitol-toxicity\">Xylitol toxicity<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#zinc-toxicity\">Zinc toxicity<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/animal-veterinary\/animal-health-literacy\/potentially-dangerous-items-your-pet\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA: potentially dangerous items for pets<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"toxin-exposure\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"toxin-exposure\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"training-threshold\" data-topic=\"Dog-Specific\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#training-threshold\">Training threshold<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">The point at which a trigger becomes too intense for a dog to stay calm and learn.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Dog-Specific<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Training threshold<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Track the intensity or distance at which your dog can still respond comfortably, rather than pushing until a reaction occurs.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#leash-reactivity\">Leash reactivity<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#desensitization\">Desensitization<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#overstimulation\">Overstimulation<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"training-threshold\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"training-threshold\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"travel-carrier\" data-topic=\"Travel and Boarding\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#travel-carrier\">Travel carrier<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A secure container used to transport a pet safely.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Travel and Boarding<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Travel carrier<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Check dimensions, ventilation, closure security, weight limits, and the rules of the transport provider.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#carrier-acclimation\">Carrier acclimation<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#weight-limit\">Weight limit<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#boarding\">Boarding<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"travel-carrier\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"travel-carrier\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-U\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with U\"><h2>U <span>8 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"ultrasound\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#ultrasound\">Ultrasound<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">An imaging test that uses sound waves to look at organs inside the body.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Ultrasound<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask which organs are being examined and what preparation is required for the particular scan.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#x-ray\">X-ray<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#radiograph\">Radiograph<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#differential-diagnosis\">Differential diagnosis<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"ultrasound\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"ultrasound\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"undercoat\" data-topic=\"Grooming and Coat Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"under coat\"><h3><a href=\"#undercoat\">Undercoat<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">The soft, dense layer of fur beneath the outer coat that provides insulation.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Grooming and Coat Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Undercoat<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> under coat<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">This is the softer layer beneath guard hairs. A thick coat may conceal tangles even when the surface looks smooth.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pg-guide\">Read our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/undercoat-rake\/\">choosing an undercoat rake for your dog&#8217;s coat<\/a>.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pg-example\"><strong>Picture it<\/strong><p>Think of softer hairs beneath the outer guard hairs. A fluffy appearance alone does not confirm which coat layers your dog has.<\/p><\/aside><h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#guard-hair\">Guard hair<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#double-coat\">Double coat<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#undercoat-rake\">Undercoat rake<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/vcahospitals.com\/know-your-pet\/coat-and-skin-appearance-in-the-healthy-dog\" rel=\"noopener\">VCA Animal Hospitals: coat and skin appearance<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"undercoat\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"undercoat\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"undercoat-rake\" data-topic=\"Grooming and Coat Care\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"undercoat comb | rake brush\"><h3><a href=\"#undercoat-rake\">Undercoat rake<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A grooming tool with spaced teeth designed to reach loose undercoat in suitable coats. Designs vary, including tools with cutting edges.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Grooming and Coat Care<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Undercoat rake<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> undercoat comb, rake brush<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Check tooth design, coat suitability, and technique before choosing one. A rake is not automatically suitable for every thick-looking coat.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pg-guide\">Read our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/undercoat-rake\/\">choosing an undercoat rake for your dog&#8217;s coat<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pg-soft-offer\">Want to organize routine care for a double-coated dog? The paid <a href=\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/shedding-season-plan\/\">Shedding Season Plan<\/a> collects guidance and printable cards. See the contents to decide whether it fits your needs.<\/p><h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#undercoat\">Undercoat<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#deshedding\">Deshedding<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#slicker-brush\">Slicker brush<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.akc.org\/expert-advice\/health\/dog-grooming-tools-supplies\/?rel=sponsored\" rel=\"noopener\">American Kennel Club: grooming tools and supplies<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"undercoat-rake\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"undercoat-rake\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"upcycled-materials\" data-topic=\"Sustainability\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#upcycled-materials\">Upcycled materials<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Materials reused in a new product in a way that gives them a second life.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Sustainability<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Upcycled materials<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask what the original material was and how it was converted; this claim does not by itself establish pet suitability.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#recycled-content\">Recycled content<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#greenwashing\">Greenwashing<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#supervised-use\">Supervised use<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"upcycled-materials\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"upcycled-materials\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"urinalysis\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"urine test | UA\"><h3><a href=\"#urinalysis\">Urinalysis<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A lab test of urine that helps assess kidney function, hydration, and urinary health.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Urinalysis<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> urine test, UA<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask how the sample should be collected and how timing or storage might affect its usefulness.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#feline-lower-urinary-tract-disease\">Feline lower urinary tract disease<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#urinary-blockage\">Urinary blockage<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#hydration\">Hydration<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"urinalysis\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"urinalysis\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"urinary-blockage\" data-topic=\"Safety and Emergencies\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"urethral obstruction | cannot pee | cannot urinate\"><h3><a href=\"#urinary-blockage\">Urinary blockage<\/a><\/h3>\n<span class=\"pg-emergency\">EMERGENCY TERM<\/span>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A blockage that stops a pet from urinating; this is life-threatening and needs immediate care.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Safety and Emergencies<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Urinary blockage<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> urethral obstruction, cannot pee, cannot urinate<\/p>\n<h4>What to do now<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">A pet unable to pass urine needs emergency veterinary care. Do not assume straining is constipation or wait for it to resolve.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#emergency-veterinarian\">Emergency veterinarian<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#feline-lower-urinary-tract-disease\">Feline lower urinary tract disease<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#urinalysis\">Urinalysis<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vet.cornell.edu\/departments-centers-and-institutes\/cornell-feline-health-center\/health-information\/feline-health-topics\/feline-lower-urinary-tract-disease\" rel=\"noopener\">Cornell Feline Health Center: lower urinary tract disease<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"urinary-blockage\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"urinary-blockage\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"urine-marking\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#urine-marking\">Urine marking<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Depositing small amounts of urine to communicate territory or status.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Urine marking<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Record posture, location, and timing, and seek assessment for a new change before assuming territory is the cause.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pg-example\"><strong>Describe what you saw<\/strong><p>Tell your veterinarian the location and visible behavior rather than deciding that an accident was deliberate. A description is not a diagnosis.<\/p><\/aside><h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#spraying\">Spraying<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#inappropriate-elimination\">Inappropriate elimination<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#elimination\">Elimination<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"urine-marking\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"urine-marking\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"urticaria\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#urticaria\">Urticaria<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Hives: raised, itchy welts on the skin, often from an allergic reaction.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Urticaria<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-pronunciation\"><strong>Say it:<\/strong> ur-tih-KAIR-ee-uh <span>(approximate)<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Tell your veterinarian when the welts appeared and about recent exposures; breathing difficulty or collapse is an emergency.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#allergen\">Allergen<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#adverse-reaction\">Adverse reaction<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#anaphylaxis\">Anaphylaxis<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"urticaria\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"urticaria\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-V\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with V\"><h2>V <span>6 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"vaccination-schedule\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#vaccination-schedule\">Vaccination schedule<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">The timing plan for a pet&#8217;s vaccines, set with a veterinarian based on age and lifestyle.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Vaccination schedule<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Keep actual administration dates and clinic records together rather than relying only on a future reminder.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#vaccine\">Vaccine<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#titer\">Titer<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#boarding\">Boarding<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"vaccination-schedule\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"vaccination-schedule\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"vaccine\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#vaccine\">Vaccine<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A preparation that trains the immune system to recognize and fight a specific disease.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Vaccine<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask what the vaccine protects against and how your pet&#8217;s health, age, and exposure affect the recommendation.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#vaccination-schedule\">Vaccination schedule<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#titer\">Titer<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#adverse-reaction\">Adverse reaction<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"vaccine\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"vaccine\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"veterinarian\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"vet\"><h3><a href=\"#veterinarian\">Veterinarian<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A licensed doctor who diagnoses and treats animals.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Veterinarian<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> vet<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Bring a concise history, current medicines, and your main questions so the consultation can focus on your pet&#8217;s needs.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#veterinary-technician\">Veterinary technician<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#veterinary-behaviorist\">Veterinary behaviorist<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#differential-diagnosis\">Differential diagnosis<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"veterinarian\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"veterinarian\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"veterinary-behaviorist\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#veterinary-behaviorist\">Veterinary behaviorist<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A veterinarian with advanced training in animal behavior who treats complex behavior problems.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Veterinary behaviorist<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask about credentials, referral requirements, and how medical and behavior care will be coordinated.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#behavior-modification\">Behavior modification<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#aggression\">Aggression<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#separation-anxiety\">Separation anxiety<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"veterinary-behaviorist\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"veterinary-behaviorist\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"veterinary-technician\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"vet tech\"><h3><a href=\"#veterinary-technician\">Veterinary technician<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A trained professional who assists veterinarians with nursing care, tests, and procedures.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Veterinary technician<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> vet tech<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask whom to contact for nursing questions, demonstrations, and updates, and which questions require the veterinarian.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#veterinarian\">Veterinarian<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#medication\">Medication<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#anesthesia\">Anesthesia<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"veterinary-technician\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"veterinary-technician\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"vomiting\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#vomiting\">Vomiting<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Forcefully bringing up stomach contents; repeated or severe vomiting warrants a veterinary call.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Vomiting<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Describe frequency, appearance, and what happened beforehand. A video can help distinguish events that look similar.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#gastrointestinal-upset\">Gastrointestinal upset<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#hairball\">Hairball<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#dehydration\">Dehydration<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"vomiting\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"vomiting\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-W\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with W\"><h2>W <span>10 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"water-resistant\" data-topic=\"Product Literacy\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#water-resistant\">Water-resistant<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A label meaning a material repels some water but is not fully waterproof.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Product Literacy<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Water-resistant<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Check the stated exposure limits and care instructions; resistance to splashes may not cover soaking.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"pg-example\"><strong>Before you buy<\/strong><p>Check exactly what the manufacturer tested. \u201cWater-resistant\u201d does not by itself promise that an item can be submerged or machine washed.<\/p><\/aside><h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#waterproof\">Waterproof<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#machine-washable\">Machine washable<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#food-contact-material\">Food-contact material<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"water-resistant\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"water-resistant\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"waterless-grooming\" data-topic=\"Grooming and Coat Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"grooming wipes\"><h3><a href=\"#waterless-grooming\">Waterless grooming<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Cleaning the coat without a full bath, using wipes, foams, or dry shampoos.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Grooming and Coat Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Waterless grooming<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> grooming wipes<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">This overlaps with no-rinse grooming. Check the intended use instead of assuming every wipe, foam, or powder is interchangeable.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#no-rinse-grooming\">No-rinse grooming<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#fragrance-free\">Fragrance-free<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#grooming\">Grooming<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"waterless-grooming\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"waterless-grooming\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"waterproof\" data-topic=\"Product Literacy\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#waterproof\">Waterproof<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A claim that an item keeps water out under stated conditions. Check the limits for the material, seams and closures.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Product Literacy<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Waterproof<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Look for the manufacturer&#8217;s test conditions and care instructions. The word alone does not explain whether the whole item can be submerged.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#water-resistant\">Water-resistant<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#machine-washable\">Machine washable<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#reinforced-stitching\">Reinforced stitching<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"waterproof\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"waterproof\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"weight-limit\" data-topic=\"Product Literacy\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#weight-limit\">Weight limit<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">The maximum weight a carrier, bed, or harness is designed to hold safely.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Product Literacy<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Weight limit<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Compare your pet&#8217;s current weight with the maker&#8217;s limit, then check dimensions and fit separately.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#travel-carrier\">Travel carrier<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#harness\">Harness<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#body-condition-score\">Body condition score<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"weight-limit\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"weight-limit\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"weight-management\" data-topic=\"Nutrition and Feeding\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#weight-management\">Weight management<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Keeping a pet at a healthy weight through portion control, appropriate food, and activity.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Nutrition and Feeding<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Weight management<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask for a realistic monitoring plan that accounts for food portions, treats, activity, and medical needs.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#body-condition-score\">Body condition score<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#calorie-density\">Calorie density<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#obesity\">Obesity<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"weight-management\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"weight-management\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"wet-food\" data-topic=\"Nutrition and Feeding\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#wet-food\">Wet food<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Canned or pouch pet food with high moisture content.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Nutrition and Feeding<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Wet food<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Compare the feeding instructions and calories with other foods; a pouch and a scoop are not equivalent portions.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#kibble\">Kibble<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#nutritional-adequacy\">Nutritional adequacy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#hydration\">Hydration<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"wet-food\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"wet-food\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"whelping\" data-topic=\"Life Stages\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#whelping\">Whelping<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">The process of a dog giving birth.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Life Stages<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Whelping<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask your veterinarian for a birth plan, signs requiring urgent help, and an after-hours contact before the expected date.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#intact\">Intact<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#emergency-veterinarian\">Emergency veterinarian<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#life-stage\">Life stage<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"whelping\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"whelping\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"whisker-fatigue\" data-topic=\"Cat-Specific\" data-species=\"Cats\" data-alias=\"whisker stress\"><h3><a href=\"#whisker-fatigue\">Whisker fatigue<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A popular term for proposed discomfort from repeated whisker contact, such as against a food bowl. Evidence for this explanation is limited.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Cat-Specific<\/span><span>Cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Whisker fatigue<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> whisker stress<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">This popular explanation has limited research support. Do not attribute a new eating problem to bowl shape without assessment.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#whisker-stress\">Whisker stress<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#picky-eater\">Picky eater<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#food-contact-material\">Food-contact material<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10812207\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Published study: Evaluation of whisker stress in cats<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"whisker-fatigue\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"whisker-fatigue\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"whisker-stress\" data-topic=\"Cat-Specific\" data-species=\"Cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#whisker-stress\">Whisker stress<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Another name for whisker fatigue, a proposed explanation for discomfort from whisker contact with limited research support.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Cat-Specific<\/span><span>Cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Whisker stress<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">This is another name for whisker fatigue, not a separate established diagnosis. Bowl preference and illness need not be the same issue.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#whisker-fatigue\">Whisker fatigue<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#picky-eater\">Picky eater<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10812207\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Published study: Evaluation of whisker stress in cats<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"whisker-stress\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"whisker-stress\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"worming\" data-topic=\"Everyday Care\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"deworming | dewormer\"><h3><a href=\"#worming\">Worming<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Giving medication to treat or prevent intestinal worms, also called deworming.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Everyday Care<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Worming<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> deworming, dewormer<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Confirm the target parasites, correct product, and schedule with your veterinary team rather than treating all wormers as interchangeable.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#parasite\">Parasite<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#tapeworm\">Tapeworm<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#fecal-flotation\">Fecal flotation<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"worming\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"worming\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-X\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with X\"><h2>X <span>2 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"x-ray\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"xray | x ray | radiography\"><h3><a href=\"#x-ray\">X-ray<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">An imaging test that uses radiation to look at bones and some internal structures.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about X-ray<\/summary>\n<p class=\"pg-alias\"><strong>Also find this with:<\/strong> xray, x ray, radiography<\/p>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">The examination produces radiographs. Ask what question the images should answer and whether sedation is planned.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#radiograph\">Radiograph<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#ultrasound\">Ultrasound<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#sedation\">Sedation<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"x-ray\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"x-ray\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"xylitol-toxicity\" data-topic=\"Safety and Emergencies\" data-species=\"Dogs\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#xylitol-toxicity\">Xylitol toxicity<\/a><\/h3>\n<span class=\"pg-emergency\">EMERGENCY TERM<\/span>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Poisoning from xylitol, a sweetener in sugar-free products that is highly dangerous to dogs.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Safety and Emergencies<\/span><span>Dogs<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Xylitol toxicity<\/summary>\n<h4>What to do now<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">For suspected ingestion by a dog, call a veterinarian or animal poison service immediately and keep the product packaging.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#poisoning\">Poisoning<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#toxin-exposure\">Toxin exposure<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#emergency-veterinarian\">Emergency veterinarian<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Reference: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/consumers\/consumer-updates\/paws-xylitol-its-dangerous-dogs\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA: xylitol is dangerous for dogs<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"xylitol-toxicity\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"xylitol-toxicity\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-Y\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with Y\"><h2>Y <span>3 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"yawning-stress-signal\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#yawning-stress-signal\">Yawning stress signal<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Yawning outside of tiredness can be a sign a pet is feeling unsure or stressed.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Yawning stress signal<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Interpret yawning alongside the situation and other body language; tiredness and stress cannot be separated by one gesture alone.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#stress-signals\">Stress signals<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#anxiety\">Anxiety<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#fear-free-handling\">Fear-free handling<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"yawning-stress-signal\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"yawning-stress-signal\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"yeast-infection\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#yeast-infection\">Yeast infection<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">An overgrowth of yeast on the skin or in the ears, often causing itching and a musty odor.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Yeast infection<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask how yeast was identified and whether another skin or ear problem also needs attention.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#otitis\">Otitis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#dermatitis\">Dermatitis<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#cytology\">Cytology<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"yeast-infection\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"yeast-infection\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"yowling\" data-topic=\"Cat-Specific\" data-species=\"Cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#yowling\">Yowling<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A long, loud vocalization that can signal mating behavior, distress, confusion, or discomfort.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Cat-Specific<\/span><span>Cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Yowling<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Record when the vocalizing happens and what else has changed, especially with a new pattern in an older cat.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#senior-pet\">Senior pet<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#stress-signals\">Stress signals<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#veterinarian\">Veterinarian<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"yowling\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"yowling\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<section class=\"pg-letter\" id=\"pg-letter-Z\" aria-label=\"Terms starting with Z\"><h2>Z <span>3 terms<\/span><\/h2><ul class=\"pg-grid\">\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"zinc-toxicity\" data-topic=\"Safety and Emergencies\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#zinc-toxicity\">Zinc toxicity<\/a><\/h3>\n<span class=\"pg-emergency\">URGENT VETERINARY ADVICE<\/span>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Poisoning from swallowing zinc, found in items like coins and some creams; it can be serious.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Safety and Emergencies<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Zinc toxicity<\/summary>\n<h4>What to do now<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Suspected swallowing of a zinc-containing item needs prompt veterinary or poison-service advice; bring the item details if available.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#poisoning\">Poisoning<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#toxin-exposure\">Toxin exposure<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#pica\">Pica<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"zinc-toxicity\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"zinc-toxicity\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"zoomies\" data-topic=\"Behavior and Training\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#zoomies\">Zoomies<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">Sudden bursts of frantic running and spinning, a normal way for pets to release energy.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Behavior and Training<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Zoomies<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Notice when these bursts happen and provide a clear, safe space; a sudden unusual pattern merits discussion.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#enrichment\">Enrichment<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#overstimulation\">Overstimulation<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#juvenile-behavior\">Juvenile behavior<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"zoomies\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"zoomies\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<li class=\"pg-card\" id=\"zoonotic-disease\" data-topic=\"Health and Veterinary Vocabulary\" data-species=\"Dogs and cats\" data-alias=\"\"><h3><a href=\"#zoonotic-disease\">Zoonotic disease<\/a><\/h3>\n<p class=\"pg-definition\">A disease that can pass between animals and people, such as ringworm or rabies.<\/p><div class=\"pg-meta\"><span>Health and Veterinary Vocabulary<\/span><span>Dogs and cats<\/span><\/div><details class=\"pg-detail\"><summary>Read more about Zoonotic disease<\/summary>\n<h4>In everyday use<\/h4><p class=\"pg-context\">Ask your veterinary team which hygiene and contact precautions apply to the particular infection and household.<\/p>\n<h4>Related terms<\/h4><ul class=\"pg-related\"><li><a href=\"#parasite\">Parasite<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#quarantine\">Quarantine<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#veterinarian\">Veterinarian<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"pg-source\">Further terminology reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pg-actions\"><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"link\" data-term=\"zoonotic-disease\">Copy term link<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"citation\" data-term=\"zoonotic-disease\">Cite this entry<\/button><\/div><span class=\"pg-copy-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><\/details><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"pg-paths\" aria-labelledby=\"pg-path-heading\" id=\"pg-explore\"><h2 id=\"pg-path-heading\">What brought you here?<\/h2><p>Start with a familiar question, or search for the word you need.<\/p><div class=\"pg-path-grid\"><article class=\"pg-path\"><span class=\"pg-path-number\">01 \/ COAT &amp; CARE<\/span><h3>\u201cWhich brush does what?\u201d<\/h3><p>Understand coat layers, loose hair and tangles before choosing your next question.<\/p><a href=\"#undercoat\">Undercoat<\/a><a href=\"#slicker-brush\">Slicker brush<\/a><a href=\"#matting\">Matting<\/a><\/article><article class=\"pg-path\"><span class=\"pg-path-number\">02 \/ VET LANGUAGE<\/span><h3>\u201cWhat did that word mean?\u201d<\/h3><p>Make sense of terms you may hear in a veterinary conversation.<\/p><a href=\"#acute\">Acute<\/a><a href=\"#chronic\">Chronic<\/a><a href=\"#prognosis\">Prognosis<\/a><\/article><article class=\"pg-path\"><span class=\"pg-path-number\">03 \/ EVERYDAY CHOICES<\/span><h3>\u201cWhat should I look for?\u201d<\/h3><p>Decode food labels and the care words that come up at home.<\/p><a href=\"#nutritional-adequacy\">Food-label terms<\/a><a href=\"#litter-box-aversion\">Litter box aversion<\/a><a href=\"#enrichment\">Enrichment<\/a><\/article><\/div><\/section><section id=\"pg-reference\" class=\"pg-reference\" aria-labelledby=\"pg-reference-heading\"><p class=\"pg-eyebrow\">A PAWPAMPERING VISUAL REFERENCE<\/p><h2 id=\"pg-reference-heading\">Know the coat. Know the term.<\/h2><p>A double coat has outer <a href=\"#guard-hair\">guard hairs<\/a> and a softer <a href=\"#undercoat\">undercoat<\/a>. This schematic shows the difference; it is not a diagnostic test for coat type.<\/p><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 720 270\" role=\"img\" aria-labelledby=\"pg-coat-title pg-coat-desc\"><title id=\"pg-coat-title\">The layers of a double coat<\/title><desc id=\"pg-coat-desc\">Long dark guard hairs extend above shorter sage-colored undercoat hairs. Both grow from skin beneath. This is a simplified diagram, not to scale.<\/desc><rect x=\"40\" y=\"206\" width=\"350\" height=\"25\" fill=\"#d8b999\"><\/rect><path d=\"M55 207 C37 180 75 160 57 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M75 207 C57 180 95 160 77 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M95 207 C77 180 115 160 97 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M115 207 C97 180 135 160 117 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M135 207 C117 180 155 160 137 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M155 207 C137 180 175 160 157 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M175 207 C157 180 195 160 177 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M195 207 C177 180 215 160 197 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M215 207 C197 180 235 160 217 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M235 207 C217 180 255 160 237 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M255 207 C237 180 275 160 257 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M275 207 C257 180 295 160 277 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M295 207 C277 180 315 160 297 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M315 207 C297 180 335 160 317 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M335 207 C317 180 355 160 337 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M355 207 C337 180 375 160 357 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M375 207 C357 180 395 160 377 145\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#96a579\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M62 208 C49 163 64 100 88 63\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#233e34\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M110 208 C97 163 112 100 136 63\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#233e34\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M158 208 C145 163 160 100 184 63\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#233e34\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M206 208 C193 163 208 100 232 63\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#233e34\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M254 208 C241 163 256 100 280 63\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#233e34\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M302 208 C289 163 304 100 328 63\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#233e34\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><path d=\"M350 208 C337 163 352 100 376 63\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#233e34\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path><g stroke=\"#80642f\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path d=\"M350 83 H430\"><\/path><path d=\"M355 166 H430\"><\/path><path d=\"M370 219 H430\"><\/path><\/g><g fill=\"#233e34\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"23\"><text x=\"447\" y=\"90\">Guard hairs<\/text><text x=\"447\" y=\"173\">Undercoat<\/text><text x=\"447\" y=\"226\">Skin<\/text><\/g><text x=\"40\" y=\"257\" fill=\"#52635a\" font-family=\"Arial,sans-serif\" font-size=\"15\">PawPampering \u2022 Simplified double coat, not to scale<\/text><\/svg><p class=\"pg-source\">Coat anatomy reading: <a href=\"https:\/\/vcahospitals.com\/know-your-pet\/coat-and-skin-appearance-in-the-healthy-dog\" rel=\"noopener\">VCA Animal Hospitals<\/a>. Illustration created for PawPampering.<\/p><div class=\"pg-comparisons\"><article><h3>Shedding or hair loss?<\/h3><p><a href=\"#shedding\">Shedding<\/a> releases old hair. <a href=\"#alopecia\">Alopecia<\/a> describes thinning or missing hair. New bald patches or irritated skin deserve veterinary attention.<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Deshedding or dematting?<\/h3><p><a href=\"#deshedding\">Deshedding<\/a> removes loose hair. <a href=\"#dematting\">Dematting<\/a> addresses tangles. Tight mats call for a groomer&#8217;s assessment rather than forceful brushing.<\/p><\/article><article><h3>Which tool fits?<\/h3><p>Compare <a href=\"#slicker-brush\">slicker brushes<\/a>, <a href=\"#pin-brush\">pin brushes<\/a>, and <a href=\"#undercoat-rake\">undercoat rakes<\/a>. Start with coat structure and condition, not just length.<\/p><\/article><\/div><div class=\"pg-actions\"><a id=\"pg-download\" href=\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/PawPampering-Coat-Care-Reference.pdf\" download>Download coat-care reference (PDF)<\/a><button type=\"button\" data-copy=\"resource\">Copy reference link<\/button><\/div><span id=\"pg-resource-status\" role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/span><p class=\"pg-detail-note\">One printable page with the diagram, key distinctions, and three questions for your groomer. You may share the complete, unaltered PawPampering sheet with its source credit intact. Contact us about other reuse.<\/p><p>Need help identifying the coat? <a href=\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/dog-coat-quiz\/\">Try the dog coat quiz<\/a>.<\/p><\/section>\n<aside id=\"pg-urgent\" class=\"pg-note\"><h2>For urgent concerns<\/h2><p>If your pet is struggling to breathe, collapses, cannot pass urine, may have been poisoned, is choking, or has uncontrolled bleeding, contact an emergency veterinarian immediately. Suspected heatstroke, GDV, or pyometra also needs urgent veterinary attention. Do not use a glossary to decide that it is safe to wait.<\/p><p>If your pet has a seizure, contact a veterinarian immediately, including for a first, ongoing or repeated episode. Follow any seizure plan your vet has provided. <a href=\"https:\/\/ebusiness.avma.org\/files\/ProductDownloads\/mcm-client-brochures-pet-first-aid-2025.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">Read the AVMA pet first-aid guidance<\/a><\/p><\/aside><section id=\"pg-method\" class=\"pg-method\"><h2>About this glossary<\/h2><div class=\"pg-author\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/michael-northcutt-portrait-300x300.jpg\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Michael Northcutt, founder of PawPampering\"><div><h3>Michael Northcutt, PhD<\/h3><p>Founder, PawPampering<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/#author-name\">Read Michael\u2019s full biography<\/a><\/div><\/div><p>This glossary explains words and helps you prepare questions. It does not diagnose a pet or prescribe treatment. Michael is not presented as a veterinarian.<\/p><p>Sources are listed beside relevant entries. Questions and examples help you talk with a professional; they are not instructions for treating your pet. Common words may have more than one meaning, so check the context on your pet&#8217;s records.<\/p><p><strong>Editorial update: September 25, 2026.<\/strong> Entries include plain-English definitions, individually written context, and selected sources. Research uncertainty is identified where relevant. Product and grooming labels can vary between manufacturers and professionals. Veterinary review of the complete glossary has not been completed.<\/p><p>Found an error or a missing term? <a href=\"mailto:support@pawpampering.com?subject=Glossary%20correction%20or%20suggestion\">Send a correction or suggest a term<\/a>, including the entry link and a supporting reference if available.<\/p><details><summary>References and further reading<\/summary><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/resourcespages\/glossary\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: glossary<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/behavior\/behavioral-medicine-introduction\/glossary-of-behavioral-terms-for-veterinary-medicine\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: behavioral terminology<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/multimedia\/table\/general-guidelines-for-effective-controlled-exposure-behavior-modification-in-dogs\" rel=\"noopener\">Merck Veterinary Manual: controlled exposure and behavior modification<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vcahospitals.com\/know-your-pet\/coat-and-skin-appearance-in-the-healthy-dog\" rel=\"noopener\">VCA Animal Hospitals: coat and skin appearance<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.akc.org\/expert-advice\/health\/dog-grooming-tools-supplies\/?rel=sponsored\" rel=\"noopener\">American Kennel Club: grooming tools and supplies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acvs.org\/small-animal\/pyometra\/\" rel=\"noopener\">American College of Veterinary Surgeons: pyometra<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acvs.org\/small-animal\/gastric-dilatation-volvulus\/\" rel=\"noopener\">American College of Veterinary Surgeons: gastric dilatation-volvulus<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10812207\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Published study: Evaluation of whisker stress in cats<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vet.cornell.edu\/departments-centers-and-institutes\/cornell-feline-health-center\/health-information\/feline-health-topics\/feline-lower-urinary-tract-disease\" rel=\"noopener\">Cornell Feline Health Center: lower urinary tract disease<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/consumers\/consumer-updates\/paws-xylitol-its-dangerous-dogs\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA: xylitol is dangerous for dogs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/animal-veterinary\/animal-health-literacy\/potentially-dangerous-items-your-pet\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA: potentially dangerous items for pets<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ebusiness.avma.org\/files\/ProductDownloads\/mcm-client-brochures-pet-first-aid-2025.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">AVMA: pet first aid (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/business-guidance\/resources\/environmental-claims-summary-green-guides\" rel=\"noopener\">FTC: environmental marketing claims<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vet.cornell.edu\/departments-centers-and-institutes\/cornell-feline-health-center\/health-information\/feline-health-topics\/feeding-your-cat\" rel=\"noopener\">Cornell Feline Health Center: feeding your cat<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ebusiness.avma.org\/files\/productdownloads\/mcm-client-brochures-feline-panleukopenia-2024.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">AVMA: feline panleukopenia and the distemper distinction (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vcahospitals.com\/southside\/know-your-pet\/anesthesia-for-dogs\" rel=\"noopener\">VCA: anesthesia for dogs<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/vcahospitals.com\/mission-animal-bird\/services\/primary-care\/anesthesia\" rel=\"noopener\">VCA: sedation and anesthesia<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/animal-veterinary\/animal-health-literacy\/complete-and-balanced-pet-food\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA: complete and balanced pet food<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/vcahospitals.com\/city-cats\/know-your-pet\/wellness-testing-for-cats\" rel=\"noopener\">VCA: blood and urine testing for cats<\/a><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"pg-detail-note\">Sources support the linked topic or provide further terminology reading. Owner questions are conversation prompts, not individual care plans. Linking to a source does not mean its authors reviewed or endorsed PawPampering.<\/p><\/details><\/section><div class=\"pg-bottom\"><p><a href=\"#pp-glossary\">Back to top \u2191<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"DefinedTermSet\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/glossary\/#term-set\",\"name\":\"PawPampering Pet Care Glossary\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/glossary\/\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-25\",\"hasDefinedTerm\":[{\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/glossary\/#aafco\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pawpampering.com\/en\/glossary\/#aafco\",\"name\":\"AAFCO\",\"description\":\"The Association of American Feed Control Officials. 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